Ukulandela amaSunnah kuyindaba ebaluleke kakhulu.UmProfethi wethu oNgcwele (uNkulunkulu ambusise futhi amnikeze ukuthula) wasibonisa indlela yokusondela kuNkulunkulu (uMninimandla Onke) ngokunxusa ngomthandazo, futhi ngenxa yalokhu sithola ukuthi wakhuluma ngesicelo sokuvula ngomthandazo. njengendlela yokuzithoba nokuzithoba kuNkulunkulu, ngakho sizofunda ngakho Ebusa emthandazweni wokuvula Nokubaluleka kwayo ngalesi sihloko esinemininingwane futhi sicela uqhubeke.
Siyini isinqumo ngomthandazo wokuvula?
Izazi eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi lokhu kunxusa akuphoqelekile kuMuslim, kunalokho kuyathandeka ukukusho emthandazweni, futhi lokhu kungenxa yezinzuzo enazo ezenza iMuslim lizithobe ezandleni zeNkosi yalo, futhi sithola ukuthi wonke umuntu uyabona. ukubaluleka kwayo ngokukhuluma ngoMprofethi wethu kanye nesithandwa uMuhammad (sengathi uNkulunkulu ambusise futhi amenzele ukuthula) kuyo yonke imikhuleko.
Ngakho-ke, ukube lolu daba belungafiseleki, isiThunywa sethu esihloniphekile besingeke sikhulume ngaso kubaHlubi ngesikhathi befuna ukwazi lokhu kunxusa okuvela kuye, okwenza kwaba yiSunnah ebalulekile kuwo wonke amaMuslim, kodwa kufanele sazi ukuthi umkhuleko uyasebenza. noma ngabe ukunxusa kungashiwongo.
Ingabe ukuvula umkhuleko kuyisibopho?
Futhi kuwo wonke umuntu obuza ukuthi umthandazo uyasebenza yini ngaphandle kokunxusa okuvulayo, impendulo ingukunxusa okungaphoqelekile emthandazweni, kunalokho, kungokunye kokunxusa okufiselekayo ukuba kukhulunywe, noma kudingekile ukuba kukhulunywe ngakho. ngoba isiThunywa sethu esihloniphekile (uNkulunkulu ambusise futhi asinike ukuthula) sasitshela ngakho ngaphambi kokuba sibuzwe ngakho phakathi kwabalandeli, ngoba babeqaphela ukunxusa koMprofethi ngesikhathi sokukhuleka kwakhe, kodwa abazi ukuthi unxusani. , ngakho lapho bembuza, wakhuluma kubo ngokuningiliziwe.
Ingabe umthandazo wokuvula imisebenzi yomthandazo?
Ukunxusa okuvulayo akuphoqelekile, kodwa umthandazo ungomunye wemisebenzi ebalulekile yawo wonke amaMuslim, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwazi konke okwenza imithandazo yethu yamukeleke eNkosini Yemihlaba.
Zonke izibopho zashiwo ngokucacile kuwo wonke umuntu ngaphandle kokukhetha, kodwa lokhu kunxusa kwakukhulunywa nje ngokuthi yiSunnah kuphela, futhi lowo ongalandeli iSunnah ulahlekelwe yimisebenzi eminingi emihle, ngakho-ke asitholi ukuthi isiThunywa (uNkulunkulu ambusise futhi amuphe). Wayezokwenza noma yini ngaphandle kokuthi kubaluleke eNkosini yakhe Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela isibonelo soMprofethi wethu kanye nomkhulumeli wethu futhi silandele ayekwenza, ukuze sithole izikhundla eziphezulu ePharadesi.
Ingabe kuthiwa umthandazo wokunxusa emiholweni yeSunan?
Yebo, ukunxusa kushiwo kuSunnah noma emthandazweni ojwayelekile, njengoba kuwumthandazo ohlanganisa ukukhothama, kanye nokukhothama, futhi sithola ukuthi ukuyisho kulungile ngaphambi kokuqala ukufunda ukuvulwa kwencwadi ku-rak yokuqala. 'ah, ngakho sithola ukuthi ayiqondile emthandazweni othize.
Ushiwo kangaki umthandazo wokuvula?
Inani liyahluka ngokomkhuleko.Uma kuyimpoqo, kusho ukuthi ku-rak'ah yokuqala, futhi umkhuleko uba nokuvulwa okukodwa uma ukubingelela kukanye, kepha uma kubingelelwa kabili, lokhu kwenza kube nokuvuleka okubili. .
Ebusa ngomthandazo wokuvula lapho oMaliki
- Sithola ukuthi u-Al-Maliki akazange akhulume ngokubaluleka kwalokhu kunxusa, kunalokho uphikise bonke o-imam, njengoba ekholelwa ukuthi uMthunywa wethu (uNkulunkulu ambusise futhi amnike ukuthula) ukhumbuze amaBedouin ukuthi akhuleke ngaphandle kokunxusa.
- Ngokunjalo lapho u-Ubay ibn Ka`b ekhuluma ngengxoxo yakhe nesiThunywa mayelana nomkhuleko, akachazanga ukubaluleka kokunxusa kokuvula umkhuleko, kodwa wonke umuntu ucacisa ukuthi udaba olulapha kwakuyincazelo yezinsika zomkhuleko, nokuthi Isigijimi asizange sikhulume ngokunxusa ngoba akusona nje isibopho.
Ukubusa ekuvuleni ukunxusa ezikoleni ezine zokucabanga
Ama-imam amathathu amaHanafi, Shafi'is, kanye namaHanbali ayafana ekukhulumeni ukunxusa ngesikhathi somkhuleko wamaSulumane, kepha u-Imam Malik uhluke ngokuphelele kubo, futhi u-imam ngamunye wabo wayenefomula yalokhu kunxusa eseduze ngencazelo futhi ehlukile. emagameni kuphela, njengoba incazelo iholela ekuthotshisweni kumnikazi wamazulu ayisikhombisa ngaphandle kwamahloni noma ukuzikhukhumeza Ngakho, inceku ifinyelela induduzo ephelele emithandazweni yayo.
Ukubusa ngokushiya ngamabomu umthandazo wokuvula
- Njengoba sichazile ukuthi umthandazo wokuvula uyiSunnah ebalulekile kuphela, kepha akudingekile ukuba kukhulunywe ngayo ngesikhathi somkhuleko, ngakho-ke akukho ukuphoxeka kumuntu ongawusho emikhulekweni yakhe, noma ngabe le ndaba ingokukhohlwa noma wenza. angifuni ukukusho.
- Kodwa kumele sazi ukuthi uMprofethi wethu ohloniphekile noThandekayo wayehlale ekhuluma ngaye emthandazweni, ngakho-ke kumele simlandele futhi silandele zonke izenzo zakhe ukuze sithole ukuncenga kwakhe ngoSuku lokuVuka.
Izinzuzo zokuvula umthandazo
Ziningi izinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu uma usebenzisa indlela yokuvula umthandazo ngesikhathi somkhuleko, futhi yilezi:
- Lokhu kunxusa kutholakala kuphela emthandazweni, njengoba kuyisingeniso esicacile se-monologue eyenzeka phakathi kwenceku neNkosi yayo phakathi nomkhuleko.
- Ukunxusa kuveza ukuthi umuntu uvuma ngokugcwele ubunye bukaNkulunkulu (swt).
- Ukunxusa kusebenzela ukuhlanza umphefumulo kunoma yikuphi ukuzidla okungenzeka kukhona kuwo ngenxa yokuvuma kwakho icala.
- Lokhu kunxusa kuchaza ubuthakathaka benceku ngenkathi ikhuleka, futhi lokhu kwenza umthandazo ube namandla ngenxa yokuthotshiswa nokuzithoba kwawo kuNkulunkulu (Udumo malube Kuye), nokungakwazi kwakhe ukwenza okuthile ngaphandle kwentando yeNkosi yakhe, ngoba Yena munye kuphela olawulayo, futhi uzithoba kuYe kukho konke.
- Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezimehlukanisayo ukudumisa nokudumisa iNkosi yezulu nomhlaba kuwo wonke amazwi okunxusa, futhi lokhu kuyinhlonipho ebalulekile emthandazweni okungafanele ishaywe indiva ukuze kutholwe uthando lukaNkulunkulu.
Wenziwa nini umthandazo wokuvula?
- Kunesikhathi esaziwayo sokusebenzisa ifomula yokunxusa, njengoba kuthiwa lapho okhonzayo eqeda i-takbeer yokuvula, kodwa angeke siwuphike omunye umbono, okuyinkulumo yakhe ngaphambi kwawo, futhi yilokhu okuthinta amaMaliki kanye nalokho abalandelayo futhi. ukwethemba.
- Sithola ukuthi uNkosikazi Aisha (uNkulunkulu angajabula ngaye) wasitshela ukuthi uMprofethi akazange akushiye lokhu kunxusa ngisho nangomkhuleko wasebusuku, futhi lokhu kusibonisa ukuthi lokhu kunxusa akufanele sikunake, kunalokho kufanele sikusebenzise kuyo yonke imikhuleko. , futhi singakukhohlwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu, ngakho-ke akungabazeki ukuthi siyamthanda uMprofethi Wethu Ongcwele, futhi sithemba ukuthi uNkulunkulu uzojabula ngathi, ngakho-ke uma silandela lesi sicelo izikhathi eziningana, sizothola ukuthi le ndaba isilula. futhi abukho ubunzima kukho, njengoba sizosondela kuNkulunkulu ngaphandle kokuzidla ngaphakathi kwethu.
Ingabe kuvumelekile ukunxusa ukuvulwa komthandazo womngcwabo?
- Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuncenga umthandazo wokuvula kuyasebenza emkhulekweni lapho okhothamayo ekhothama, kodwa sithola ukuthi lolu daba alwenziwa ngomthandazo womngcwabo, ngaphandle kokukhothama nokuguqa.
- Kodwa kumele sikhulume ngemibono eyahlukene ngalolu daba, eminye yayo evumela ukunxusa ngokuphelele, futhi phakathi kwayo kukhona amaHanafi anombono ocacile wokuthi umthandazo futhi akukhathaleki ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani, ngakho-ke bavumela ukunxusa lomkhuleko.
Kuvumelekile yini ukukhuleka uvula ngesikhathi sokubambezeleka komkhuleko?
Umkhulekeli angasho ukunxusa uma ephuzile emthandazweni webandla uma u-imam engazange akhothame.
Ukubalula ukunxusa noma ukukushaya indiva akuthathwa njengephutha emkhulekweni, kodwa kukhona izinto uNkulunkulu (uMninimandla Onke noPhezukonke) azikhethele wena ukuze abone amandla okholo lwakho nokucabanga kwakho, ngakho kufanele ukhethe okulungile kakhulu. , okuwukubalula ukuze kutholwe injabulo ekuphileni kwangemva kokufa efunwa yinoma yimuphi umSulumane.
Yini esiyaziyo ngomthandazo wokuvula?
Lokhu kunxusa yilokhu okhonzwayo akukhumbulayo ekuqaleni komkhuleko, ngakho kubizwa ngokuthi ukunxusa okuvulayo, futhi ukunxusa kwenziwa ngemva kokuba umuntu enze i-takbeer, okungukuthi ngaphambi kuka-Al-Fatihah, futhi kuyiSunnah ethandekayo eshiwo ngu. UmProfethi wethu uMuhammad (sengathi uNkulunkulu angambusisa futhi amnike ukuthula), kodwa uma umuntu ekukhohlwa, ngeke kube khona Akukho lutho olungalungile ngalokho, futhi akudingekile ukuba aphinde aphinde imithandazo yakhe.
Amafomu omthandazo wokuvula
Maningi amafomula aholela ekuthokoziseni uNkulunkulu (Udumo futhi Uphakeme Makabe Yena) ukuze umuntu afinyelele kulokho akufunayo, ngakho-ke sithola ukuthi umuntu akazizwa ekhululekile ngaphandle kokukhuluma neNkosi Yomhlaba, ngakho-ke kukhona amafomula athi izokhipha konke okungaphakathi kwethu kokuzwa iNkosi yethu ephethe impilo yonke, nakulezi zindlela:
- O Nkulunkulu ngiqhelelanise nezono zami njengoba waqhela phakathi kwempumalanga nentshonalanga, Nkulunkulu, ngihlanze ezonweni zami njengengubo emhlophe ekungcoleni.
- “Ngabhekisa ubuso bami kulowo owadala amazulu nomhlaba, ngiqondile, futhi angiyena omunye wabakhulekeli abaningi.
Umkhuleko wami, umhlatshelo wami, ukuphila kwami, nokufa kwami kungokaAllah, iNkosi yemihlaba, akanamlingani, futhi ngiyalwe ngalokho, futhi ngingomunye wamaMuslim.” - “Udumo malube Kuwe, O Nkulunkulu, kanye nodumo lwaKho, futhi malibongwe igama Lakho, oPhezukonke, ukhokho Wakho, futhi akekho unkulunkulu ngaphandle kwakho.”
