IZakat iyinsika yesithathu ye-Islam, futhi ihlanza imali, ihlawulela izono, lapho uNkulunkulu ephulukisa abagulayo, ephakamisa izikhundla, futhi enikeza inzuzo engenamkhawulo evela kuYe.Inkohlakalo nokuphambuka, ngokuba isicebi sinikeza abampofu lokho uNkulunkulu akubekile. kuye ngokwamalungelo abo kulokho uNkulunkulu amnikeze kona ngenala, ukuze amvivinye ngobuhle futhi abavivinye ngobumpofu.
Wathi uSomandla: “Futhi qinisani umkhuleko nikhiphe i-zakat, futhi noma yikuphi okuhle enizibekela kona, nizokuthola kuNkulunkulu.”
Intshumayelo ngeZakat
Akadunyiswe uNkulunkulu, ingcebo yakhe engapheli, futhi uchitha kuyo ngokuthanda kwakhe, futhi lokho akukunciphisi lokho anakho, futhi siyakhuleka futhi sibingelele abantu abaphanayo, abaphanayo, abangcono kakhulu, inkosi yethu uMuhammad, ukuthula nezibusiso. ube phezu kwakhe.
Ukuqhubeka, bazalwane abathandekayo, uNkulunkulu ubeke umthetho weZakat ukuthi ibe ngomunye weminyango yokuhle, futhi inikezwa ngamanani athile, futhi inikezwe abafanele abampofu, abaswele, izintandane, kanye nezinye izindleko ze-zakat ezisemthethweni.
Futhi uNkulunkulu, kwangathi makadunyiswe futhi aphakanyiswe, uhlobanise i-zakat nomkhuleko emavesini angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nambili eNkhumbuzo Ehlakaniphile, ebonisa ukubaluleka kwalesi sibopho esikhulu enkolweni yamaSulumane.
وللزكاة معاني رائعة في اللغة العربية فهي النماء وهي البركة وهي تأتي في بعض الأحيان بمعنى المدح أو الطهارة الحسية أو المعنوية، وهي تأتي بمعنى الصلاح والتُقى، قال تعالى: “يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لا تَتَّبِعُوا خُطُوَاتِ الشَّيْطَانِ وَمَنْ يَتَّبِعْ خُطُوَاتِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَإِنَّهُ يَأْمُرُ بِالْفَحْشَاءِ وَالْمُنْكَرِ وَلَوْلا umusa nomusa kaMvelinqangi makube phezu kwenu. Akekho noyedwa kinina owahlala emsulwa, kodwa uAllah Uyamhlambulula Amthanda, futhi uNkulunkulu Uyezwa, Uyazi.”
IZakat inazo zonke izincazelo zokucwenga, ukulunga, ukuhlanzeka kanye nokuphakanyiswa, futhi iyathokozisa iNkosi, ihlanza imiphefumulo, imboza amaphutha, ithambisa izinhliziyo nokusabalalisa uthando nothando phakathi kwezigaba zomphakathi.
U-Ibn Manzoor uthi: “Umsuka we-zakat olimini ubumsulwa, ukukhula, isibusiso kanye nokudumisa, konke okuye kwasetshenziswa kuyi-Qur’an kanye ne-hadith.”
Intshumayelo emfushane ngeZakat
Udumo malube kulowo Ohlukanisela umusa waKhe kulowo Amthanda ezincekwini zaKhe, futhi Uyizicashile, Owaziyo, uMnini weSihlalo Esikhazimulayo, osebenzayo kulokho Akufunayo, kodwa ukuze kuqhubeke, uAllah Ubeke iZakat kukho konke Izinkolo zika-Abrahama, futhi kuyingxenye yemali efinyelele kwikhoramu enikezwa abampofu nabaswele, uSomandla wathi: “Futhi babeyalwe kuphela ukuthi bakhonze Inkolo iqotho kuNkulunkulu, futhi bathembekile, futhi sungulani umthandazo futhi nikhokhe i-zakat, futhi leyo yinkolo elungile.”
UNkulunkulu uyala abantu ukuthi bamkhonze njengoba Wabayala ezinkolweni ezintathu ezikholelwa kuNkulunkulu oyedwa, ubuJuda, ubuKrestu kanye nobuSulumane, zonke lezi zibiza ukukhonzwa kukaNkulunkulu oyedwa, ukusungulwa komkhuleko nokunikelwa kweZakat, ngokwehlukana kwenkolo. indlela yokwenza lezi zenzo zokukhulekela kusuka kwenye inkolo kuya kwenye.
وفي ذلك جاء قوله تعالى: “وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَاقَ بَنِي إِسْرائيلَ لا تَعْبُدُونَ إِلَّا اللَّهَ وَبِالْوَالِدَيْنِ إِحْسَاناً وَذِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَقُولُوا لِلنَّاسِ حُسْناً وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلاةَ وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ ثُمَّ تَوَلَّيْتُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلاً مِنْكُمْ وَأَنْتُمْ مُعْرِضُونَ.” Ubizo lukaNkulunkulu ezincekwini Zakhe zonke, olwadluliselwa ngabaphrofethi nezithunywa kubantu kusukela esikhathini sika-Adamu kuya kuMuhammad.
وفي القرآن يذكر الله عيسى بن مريم الذي تحدث في المهد ليدرء عن أمه الشبهة قائلا: ” قَالَ إِنِّي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ آتَانِيَ الْكِتَابَ وَجَعَلَنِي نَبِيًّا، وَجَعَلَنِي مُبَارَكًا أَيْنَ مَا كُنْتُ وَأَوْصَانِي بِالصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ مَا دُمْتُ حَيًّا، وَبَرًّا بِوَالِدَتِي وَلَمْ يَجْعَلْنِي جَبَّارًا شَقِيًّا، وَالسَّلَامُ عَلَيَّ يَوْمَ وُلِدْتُ Nosuku engifa ngalo, nangosuku engiyovuswa ngalo ngiphila.”
Uma nikholwa kuNkulunkulu nasosukwini lokugcina, futhi ingcebo yenu ifinyelela enisab, futhi nikwazi ukukhokha i-zakat futhi niyibeke emithonjeni yayo, yenzani kanjalo, uma ningakwenzi lokho kuyoba khona ukuvukela umbuso ezweni kanye inkohlakalo izosabalala.
Intshumayelo ngesibopho se-zakat
Akadunyiswe uNkulunkulu, uMholi wobuhle, obizela ekulungeni futhi avuze ubuhle, futhi siyakhuleka futhi sibingelele umfundisi wabantu abalungile, inkosi yethu uMuhammad, kuye nomndeni wakhe nabangane bakhe, umkhuleko ongcono kakhulu kanye nokulethwa okuphelele kakhulu, kodwa ngemva;
Bazalwane abathandekayo uma umuntu ekhipha izipho noma ekhokha iZakat angase acabange ukuthi lokhu kwehlisa imali yakhe, kodwa empeleni leyo mali uyayilondoloza ngokunakekela abampofu ukuze bangaphambuki bese bephendukela ezenzweni zobugebengu, okusho ukuthi umsebenzi ugcina umphakathi wonkana, futhi ujabulisa kakhulu emiphefumulweni, uvala iziphambeko, futhi usakaza uthando.Ubuhle, ubumbano nokuzwana phakathi kwabantu kanye nomunye.
UNkulunkulu uvivinya umuntu ngobuhle njengoba nje emvivinya ngobubi, futhi uma iNkosi yakhe imvivinya ngobuhle, umuntu kufanele enze okuhle futhi anikele izipho futhi angabi yincithakalo kulabo abafanelwe usizo nosizo.
USomandla wathi: “Ngakho yesabani uNkulunkulu lokho eningakwazi, nikuzwe, futhi nilalele mina, futhi ninikele ngobuhle, ubuhle, emphefumulweni wenu, nakubani abalahlwayo. IZakat kanye nesisa kuyingxenye yokuhlonipha izinhliziyo, futhi uNkulunkulu uthanda phakathi kwezinceku zaKhe ezithembekile nezimsulwa ezaziyo ukuthi yonke le ndaba ingokukaNkulunkulu, nokuthi lokho abakusebenzisa ngemali yabo ngendlela yaKhe bayokuthola kukhona kuNkulunkulu.
Intshumayelo ebhaliwe ehlaba umxhwele ngeZakat
Bafowethu abathandekayo, impi yokuqala amaSulumane ayilwa ngemva kokushona koMphrofethi oNgcwele, sengathi imikhuleko nokuthula kube kuye, kwaba yimpi yokuhlubuka eyaqalwa uKhalifah wamaSulumane, u-Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, ngokumelene nabathile. Izizwe zama-Arab ezayeka ukukhokha i-zakat, futhi le mikhankaso yezempi yathatha unyaka ogcwele kusukela ngonyaka we-11 AH kuze kube unyaka we-12 wokufuduka.
Futhi zonke izizwe zase zihlubukile e-Islam ngaphandle kwabantu baseMakkah, Madinah kanye ne-Taif, ngenxa yokuthi babenelisiwe yi-Islam ngobufakazi obubili bokholo nomkhuleko, base besusa isibopho se-zakat, kubhekwa ukuthi UmProfethi futhi akuvumelekile kunoma ubani emva kwakhe.
Amabutho kaKhaled bin Al-Walid, Amr bin Al-Aas, kanye no-Ikrimah bin Abi Jahl aqhubekela phambili, kwathi ngemva kokuphela kwalezi zimpi, iNhlonhlo Yase-Arabiya yahlanganiswa ngaphansi kwebhanela elilodwa, futhi amaSulumane anda afinyelela eLevant, Egypt, Iraq. , nezinye izifunda.
IsiThunywa sikaAllah, sengathi imikhuleko kaAllah nokuthula makube phezu kwakhe, sathi: “Ngijutshwe ukuba ngilwe nabantu baze bafakaze ukuthi akekho unkulunkulu ngaphandle kukaNkulunkulu nokuthi uMuhammad uyisiThunywa sikaAllah, futhi bamisa umkhuleko bakhiphe iZakat. . Kuvunyelwene
Intshumayelo nge-zakat kanye nezinzuzo zayo
إن الجوانب الاقتصادية من أهم مقومات بقاء الدول وقوتها وازدهارها، وما لم يدفع الأغنياء الزكاة التي تستخدم في مصارفها، ويدفعون الصدقات كما أمرهم الله تعالى في كتابه العزيز حيث قال: “إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَاتُ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَالْعَامِلِينَ عَلَيْهَا وَالْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَفِي الرِّقَابِ وَالْغَارِمِينَ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ۖ Isibopho esivela kuNkulunkulu ۗ Futhi uNkulunkulu Wazi Konke, Uhlakaniphe kakhulu.” Ahlala ebuthakathaka, entekenteke, futhi alukho uhlu olungasungulwa.
Intshumayelo nge-zakat kanye nezimfanelo zayo
Makabongwe uNkulunkulu ofanele ukudunyiswa, oyingqayizivele ebunyeni, onamandla onke, ozalayo futhi ongazalwanga, futhi akekho olingana Naye, futhi imikhuleko nokuthula makube phezu kwalowo othunyelwe njengomusa emhlabeni, futhi sifakaza ukuthi akukho nkulunkulu ngaphandle kukaMvelinqangi nokuthi uMuhammad uyisiThunywa sikaAllah, nangemuva kwalokho; IZakat inhle kukho konke, njengoba ingenye yenhlawulo yezono, futhi uNkulunkulu wesula izono ngayo, ifundisa e-Muslim ukupha, ukupha, kanye nokuziphatha okuhle.
I-Zakat ivikela umphakathi engozini yokuchezuka kwabampofu ukufuna lokho okubanele, ithulisa imiphefumulo yabo, ibenza bazizwe bekhathalelwa futhi benozwelo, futhi isondeza abantu.
Intshumayelo nge-zakat ne-charity
I-nisab ye-zakat, ngokwalokho izazi zezomthetho ezivumelene ngakho ngazwi linye, ingamagremu angama-85 egolide elingamakarathi angama-21, ukuze kube ubunikazi obugcwele bomnikazi wayo futhi isidlule unyaka ogcwele.
Inani le-zakat ngu-2.5%.
Ubuhle beZakat ukuthi ikuqedela inkolo yakho, njengoba ingenye yezinsika ezinhlanu, futhi iqukethe ukulalela iNkosi yezinceku, futhi iqinisa izibopho zobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu omunye nomunye, futhi ihlanza futhi Ihlanza imiphefumulo futhi isabalalise uthando, futhi iyisikhumbuzo emphefumulweni, futhi iyisivikelo kuwo ebubini, futhi ifundisa umuntu ukulalela uNkulunkulu nokuba nomusa.Kubampofu, nakuZakat kukhona ukwanda kokuhle nokuvala iminyango ububi, futhi kungesinye sezizathu zokungena epharadesi likaMvelinqangi, nokuvikeleka emlilweni waKhe, futhi kuyinsindiso yeMuslim ngoSuku Lokuvuka kwabafileyo, futhi ukala ibhalansi, futhi uMvelinqangi uphakamisa izikhundla ngalo.
Intshumayelo ngezinjongo ze-zakat
IZakat iyinduduzo kwabampofu, ibavikela ekulimaleni, futhi iqinisa izibopho phakathi kwamalungu omphakathi, ibasondeze ndawonye, futhi inobumbano emphakathini.
Futhi nge-zakat, ubonga uNkulunkulu ngezibusiso Zakhe phezu kwakho, ngakho Uyoqhubekisela phambili ukukupha.
Intshumayelo nge-zakat nomthelela wayo
I-Zakat ithuthukisa umnotho futhi ivuse ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezimali nokuncintisana ezenzweni ezinhle, futhi ihlanza umphefumulo wompofu emona nenzondo, futhi imvikele ekusweleni.
Inzondo ingumgundi, kodwa angisho ukuthi igunda izinwele, kodwa igunda inkolo.”
Umuntu othukuthele futhi onenzondo angenza noma yini ngenxa yokungabi nabulungisa nesidingo sakhe, kuhlanganise nokwenza ubugebengu obunyantisayo.
