UNkulunkulu wadala umuntu ngemisebenzi eminingi, okuhlanganisa imfundo nokusabalalisa ulwazi kontanga yakhe, futhi ukuze akwazi ukudlulisela ulwazi ezizukulwaneni ezizayo, wasungula ukubhuloga ukuze sifunde ngalokho osekufinyelelwe kuzo ezigabeni inqubekelaphambili, futhi ukufunda kwakuyithuluzi lokuqala elasivulela iminyango eminingi futhi ladlulisela amakhodi amaningi avela ezinkathini ezedlule njengomlando nefilosofi Kanye nemithi.
I-eseyi yokufunda enezakhi
Abanye ababhali bakwazi ukufanisa umuntu ongafundi itilosi ngaphandle komkhumbi, noma umuntu oyimpumputhe osala endleleni engaziwa, akakwazi ukuthatha nesinyathelo esisodwa, kunalokho uhlala elinde noma iyiphi indlela ezochaza indlela yakhe. indlela eya kuye.
Lokhu kuphambene nabantu abathanda ukufunda, njengoba sibona ukuthi bayalwazi izinguquko kanye nezinto ezintsha ezibazungezile kwezesayensi, ezomnotho, nezokuhlalisana nepolitiki.Basiza labo abafuna ukungena emhlabeni wokufunda ngokufingqa izihloko ukuze veza ukufunda ngezinto ezisemqoka zesihloko ngasinye ukuze kube lula kwabaqalayo indlela.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kunezinye izikole ezigqugquzela izingane ukuthi zifunde ngokuzinikeza isifundo esiveza ukufunda ngemicabango, ngakho kuthuthukisa ikhono lazo lokucwaninga futhi kuhehe izingqondo zalabo abasafufusa ekujabuleleni ukufunda, ngakho kunikeza izinhliziyo nezingqondo zabo. ithuba lokukwazi nokungena ngalo ezimpilweni zabo ukuze ubavulele iminyango yekusasa.
isihloko ngokufunda
Kulesi sigaba, sizokhuluma ngendlela yokubhala i-eseyi emayelana nokufunda ngokujwayelekile kanye nezinga lomthelela wako empilweni yomuntu ngokombono wengqondo nowengqondo:
- Kufanele uqale uhlele imibono futhi ubeke isandla sakho ezintweni ezibalulekile ngaphakathi kwesihloko senkulumo.
- Kuyadingeka futhi ukukhuluma ngesihloko sokubhala ngokufunda mahhala; Ngoba ngalo, ungangena emhlabeni wokufunda usuka emasangweni awo abanzi kakhulu.
- Ungahamba ngaphandle kokusuka endaweni okuyo, futhi uphile nayo iminyaka phakathi nesikhathi sakho samanje, futhi wandise umthamo wakho wokucabanga futhi uhlukanise nabangane ngezincwadi.
Futhi uma sikhuluma ngesihloko esiveza ukuzilibazisa kokufunda, sizothola ukuthi ukufunda kufana nomlingo, njengoba kungashintsha ngokuphelele isimilo somuntu, kumenze ahlakaniphe, akhe iziqondiso eziningi ezintsha ekuphileni kwakhe futhi kumenze akwazi aziqonde angadinwa.
I-eseyi yesingeniso ekufundeni
Abantu abaningi bayacikeka lapho bezwa igama lifundwa, futhi lokhu kusekelwe esikweni labo mayelana nokufunda, okwakuhlotshaniswa nokuthenga amaphephandaba nsuku zonke ekuseni, noma ukuphequlula kwezinye izikhombo zesayensi, ngakho kwathatha uhlaka oluvamile lwentshiseko encane, kodwa ukufunda kuphambene kakhulu njengoba kuthokozela izici eziningana ezifana nobuso bokuhlola, okwelapha, okubhalwa kwezincwadi, ocwaningo, ezomlando nezenkolo.
Ingabe uyanquma ukuthi yini othanda ukuyifunda? Futhi uqhubeka kancane kancane, futhi uyazi ukuthi ongqondongqondo abaningi baqala uhambo lwabo ngokufunda ikhasi ngosuku, ngakho banamathela kulokho okuhlangenwe nakho futhi baqhubeka kukho.
Isihloko esifushane kakhulu sokufunda
Kunabanye abafundi abangenalo ikhono lokubhala izihloko zendatshana ezimfushane, ngakho-ke uma ufuna isixazululo sale nkinga, nazi izinyathelo zokwenza isihloko esifushane nesihlukile mayelana nokufunda:
- Chaza izinto ngendlela ekhangayo. Gwema okujwayelekile futhi ubheke ezingajwayelekile.
- Uma ungumuntu ongakwazi ukuqoqa imibono esemqoka, kufanele ubeke izingxenye ezincane ngaphakathi kwento ngayinye eyinhloko.Uzothola ukuthi isihloko sinezihloko ezimbili noma ezintathu eziyinhloko, kanti okunye kuyizihlokwana.
- Sebenzisa ama-hadith, amazwi, namavesi e-Quranic ukuze ukhiqize imibono emisha yokubhala ngesihloko.
- Naka isingeniso nesiphetho, uma zikhanga kakhulu, yilapho uthisha eyokuhlola khona.
- Okokugcina, ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuhlanzeka nokuhleleka.
Incazelo yokufunda
Ukufunda kuyindlela lapho umuntu ekhipha khona ulwazi oluwusizo kuye ekuphileni kwakhe okungokoqobo noma kwesayensi, kwezempilo nengqondo, ngokuqopha amakhodi athile (amagama nemisho) iso eliwabonayo nolimi olufundwayo ukuze ingqondo iwaqonde. futhi azixhumanise nezinto ezisengqondweni yakhe ukuze azibuyisele ngemva kwalokho kalula.
I-eseyi yezinhlobo zokufunda
Ukufunda akugcini nje ezicini zemibhalo, zezepolitiki nezomnotho kuphela, kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningi, izinkambu kanye nokusetshenziswa okuningi, okuhlanganisa nalokhu okulandelayo:
Okokuqala: izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokufunda
- Ukufunda ngaphandle komsindo, noma ukufunda buthule, kusho ukufunda usebenzisa ukunyakaza kwamehlo nokufunda ngengqondo yakho kuphela, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izwi noma ulimi lwakho.
- Ukufunda ngokuzwakalayo, lapho imibhalo ebhaliwe iphinyiswa ngokuzwakalayo noma ngokuzwakalayo.
- Ukufunda ngokushesha futhi kusetshenziselwa ukucinga izihloko ozifunayo kumareferensi nasezincwadini ezinkulu.
- Ukufunda ngendlela yokugxeka, futhi lapha kusetshenziswa kuphela abantu abanesimo esibucayi, noma abagxeki ngokwabo.
- Ukufunda buthule, okuhambisana nokubonisana, futhi le ndlela yenziwa yilabo abafuna ukufunda okuthile noma ukufunda futhi baphumelele izivivinyo.
Okwesibili: ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu ukufunda
Kunabantu abasebenzisa ukufunda ngezinhloso eziningi, njengalezi:
- Injongo yezemfundo: Abafundi abaningi basebenzisa izincwadi nezindatshana ukuze bafunde okuthile okungenzeka kube ikhono, imfundo yezemfundo, noma ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nomkhakha othile, izwe, noma isiko elithile.
- Inhloso yokuhlola: Lolu hlobo lusabalele phakathi kwabantu abanelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi abafuna ukubheka yonke into eyenzekayo eduze kwabo ngokuningiliziwe, ukuze bakwazi ukuqoqa ulwazi olukhethekile mayelana nomnotho, izimo zenhlalo nezombusazwe, nokunye.
- Isetshenziselwa ukuzijabulisa nokuzijabulisa futhi ibizwa ngokuthi uhlobo lokwelapha ngoba inamandla okukhulula ezinye izifo.
Isihloko esimayelana nokufunda iphepha
Namuhla, ubuchwepheshe sebudlangile kuzo zonke izici zempilo.Uma ufuna ukwazi okuthile ungaphendukela kukho, futhi uma ufuna ukufunda incwadi noma iphephandaba, lizotholakala ocingweni lwakho, kepha uma unokuthile okuhle. internet.
Lobu buchwepheshe benza izimpilo zethu zaba lula, kodwa zabukela phansi ukubaluleka nobumnandi bezinye izinto.Ukufunda usebenzisa izincwadi zephepha kungcono kakhulu ngokwempilo, injabulo kanye nenzuzo.
- Ukusebenzisa izincwadi zamaphepha namaphephandaba kukhulisa ukucabanga kwakho, futhi ukumunca kwakho ulwazi kuyashesha kunasezincwadini ze-electronic.
- Ungachaywa ngamashajethi kagesi athinta ukungaboni kahle nezinzwa zakho. Kunalokho, odokotela bathi ungakwazi ukwelapha okunye ukushiyeka emehlweni akho ngokufunda amaphepha.
- Ujabulela ulwazi ngokwengeziwe futhi ungafaka amanothi athile ngaphakathi kwencwadi ukuze ukwazi ukubhekisela kuyo futhi.
I-eseyi ngokubaluleka kokufunda
Abaningi bafuna imibono ehlukile yokubhala isihloko esiveza ukubaluleka kokufunda, kodwa uma unikeza ingqondo yakho ithuba lokuveza ukufunda nokubaluleka kwakho, uzothola ukuthi akugcini nje ngokukhula kolwazi namasiko:
- Kukusiza ukuthi ukhuphukele ezikhundleni ezinhle futhi ukhethe ubudlelwano bakho bokuxhumana nabantu ngokucophelela.
- Ilawula ingqondo futhi ikhulise ukuhleleka nokuziphatha.
- Kukwenza futhi ukhathalele izinto ezicashile ongakaze uzibone ngaphambili.
- Kwandisa ulwazi lwakho emkhakheni womsebenzi, ukuze uthuthuke kalula emsebenzini wakho.
- Kukwenza ukwazi ukwazi izindlela zokucabanga zabantu osebenzisana nabo.
Ukubaluleka kokufunda kumuntu ngamunye kanye nomphakathi
- Ukufunda kuthinta umuntu ngokumenza abe nolwazi oluthe xaxa namasiko, ukuze azuze abanye nomphakathi.
- Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukufunda kuyingalo eqinile ekwandiseni imali yezwe kanye nomnotho wezwe, futhi kungaqinisa ubudlelwano bawo namanye amazwe ngokushintshana ngamasiko phakathi kwawo.
Iphinde isabalalise imigomo kazwelonke futhi ikhulise inhlonipho yemithetho ngokuthi:
- Ukuhlonipha umthetho kuza ngokuthanda izwe nokuqonda imibhalo yomthetho ezweni ohlala kulo.
- Ukuhlonipha umthetho akugcini kuhulumeni kuphela, njengoba zonke izinhlangano zinemithetho okufanele uyiqonde futhi uyithobele futhi uhlole ukuqonda kwakho ngayo ukuze ungenzi iphutha ungahlosile.
- Umthetho uqukethe iqoqo lezimiso ezibekwe iziphathimandla eziphakeme eziphethe iqembu labantu elichaza lokho abanakho nalokho abakukweletayo futhi abakwaziyo ukuchaza inkululeko nezinhlawulo zezakhamuzi ngokweqa le mingcele.Okuncane kakhulu umthetho obhalwe embhalweni. nokubhala, kulula ukukuqonda.
- Futhi uma kungelula ukukuqonda, kufanele ulwele, ufunde futhi ushicilele lokho obukuqonda ukuze usize abantu abalula bakwazi kabanzi.
Isisho sokufunda izakhi kanye nezinzuzo nokubaluleka kwazo
- Ukufunda kukhulisa i-IQ.
- Ivikela ubuchopho esifweni se-Alzheimer's.
- Ukusabalalisa ukuqwashisa ngezemfundo, ezempilo, ezombangazwe nezenhlalo kuwo wonke amagumbi omphakathi.
Ukubaluleka kokufunda ku-Islam
- Isambulo sehlela kuMthunywa uMuhammad ngegama elithi “funda”, elibonisa izinga lethonya elinamandla lokufunda ezimpilweni zamaMuslim.
- Ngokufunda iKur’an, ungavula indlela encane ezoba isixhumanisi phakathi kwakho noMdali, okuyodlula ngayo kuwe isibusiso seNkosi.
- Unolwazi ngenkolo yakho kanye nezindaba zasendulo, nokuqonda ngamalungelo akho kanye nemisebenzi yakho.
- Inkosi yethu uMuhammad wavumelana neziboshwa ukuba zifundise amaSulumane ukuze kuqedwe ukuvinjezelwa kwawo, njengoba lesi senzo sibonisa ukubaluleka kwemfundo nokufunda ekusaseni lezizwe.
Izisho zezimbongi ekufundeni nokubaluleka kwazo
U-Ahmed Shawqi uchaze le ncwadi njengomngane othembekile lapho ethi:
Yimi engiguqule izincwadi zabangane.
Angitholanga okwanele kimi ngaphandle kwencwadi
Lawa mavesi ayedume nasemhlabeni wama-Arabhu ngothando lwencwadi:
Indawo ethandeka kakhulu emhlabeni isihlalo sokubhukuda..
Futhi umhlali ongcono kakhulu ngesikhathi yincwadi
Ungalithola kanjani futhi ulithuthukise kanjani ikhono lokufunda
- Khetha inkambu noma ikhono ofuna ukulithuthukisa.
- Hlanganisa izincwadi ezithakazelisayo ngaye.
- Hlela lezi zincwadi kusukela kwenkulu kuye kwencane kakhulu.
- Qala ngokufunda izincwadi ezincane ezinamakhasi angaphansi kwe-XNUMX.
- Ngemva kokuphela kwencwadi ngayinye, bhala phansi ebhukwini lokufunda lokho okufundile kuyo.
Isihloko senkulumo yokufunda esinezici zebanga lesine
Intengo yezincwadi inyukile esikhathini sethu samanje kunasesikhathini esedlule, ngakho-ke kufanele silandele amaqhinga athile ukuze siqhubeke nokufunda, njengokuthi:
- Ukuthenga izincwadi ezisetshenzisiwe.
- Boleka izincwadi kubangani noma emitatsheni yolwazi.
- Ukushintsha izincwadi ezindala kufakwe ezintsha ngokusebenzisa amawebhusayithi kanye nezindawo eziyimfihlo zokuthenga nokudayisa.
Isihloko senkulumo ngokubaluleka kokufunda ebangeni lesihlanu
Akudingekile ukufunda izindawo ngolimi lwakho lwebele, kepha ungathola izilimi namasiko ngokufunda kancane kancane kuzo, ngakho-ke sebenzisa ukusabalala kwamasiko ukuze wandise ulwazi lwakho, wazi abantu abangewona ama-Arab futhi udlulisele phambili. isiko lama-Arab kubo futhi bazodlulisela isiko olifunayo.
I-eseyi yokufunda yebanga lesithupha
Uma ungumuntu ongahlali nabantu futhi ungenakho ukuzethemba, kufanele wandise umbuthano wakho wabangane, usebenzise ithuba lokufunda imibuthano nezindawo ezimema ukufunda nobungane ezweni lakini, nalapho ubhala indaba emfushane ngokufunda ibanga lesithupha esikoleni samabanga aphansi, sithole ukuthi abanye abantu belapha izifo zengqondo ngezincwadi, ngakho sithola inqwaba yababhali kulesi sikhathi samanje bebhala Ezinye izindaba zokwelapha kanye namanoveli ngenhloso yokwelapha ngokwengqondo.
Khuthaza ingane ukuthi ifunde
Ingane ikhuthazwa ukuba yenze okuthile ngezindlela ezimbili, isici esishukumisayo kanye nesici sokungabaza:
- Ngokumlethela izindaba ezimfishane ezinemifanekiso, noma izindaba ezizofakwa ezinemibala enamagama amancane.
- Ukuxoxela ingane inganekwane ukuze ibe nomuzwa wokuthi ukufunda kuzomenza iqhawe.
- Ukuthenga izindaba ezakhiwe izingxenye ukuze avuse isasasa nelukuluku engqondweni yakhe, futhi uzodonsekela ekufundeni okwengeziwe.
Ukukhuthaza abantu abasha ukuthi bafunde
- Njengamanje intsha ikhangwa izincwadi ezincane, noma ezinolwazi olufushane, ngakho abangani kufanele beze nezincwadi ezincane bazifunde esimweni esijabulisayo sokuncintisana.
- Ukwenza abantu abasha abathanda ukufunda bakhuthaze iqembu lonke ukuthi liqale kule ndlela.
- Nquma isikhathi sokufunda ngenani lamakhasi nendawo engenamsindo ukuze uzizwe unokuthula kwengqondo kanye nogqozi.
Isihloko senkulumo emayelana nokufunda, ukondla umphefumulo, ukukhanyisa izingqondo
Uma ungumuntu wezemidlalo, uzozwa inkulumo ethi “ukukhathalela ukondla umzimba wakho” ngokuphindaphindiwe, kodwa ingabe uke wacabanga ngokondla ingqondo nomphefumulo wakho?
Lapho sibhala isisho sokufunda njengokudla komphefumulo, asikwazi ukusebenzisa inkulumo ethi (inkulumo yokufunda njengokudla komphefumulo) kuphela. wenelisa imizwa yakho futhi ugcwalise ubuze bempilo yakho; Kufanele uthembele kukho ngezikhathi zokukhathala, ukuze ukhanyisele impilo yakho ngokuphequlula izimpilo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabanye.
Isiphetho
Ungazidubi ngesipiliyoni kanye nokuphishekela ulwazi ngokufunda namanye amathuluzi azokhuphula ukubaluleka kwakho njengomuntu emphakathini oseduze nawe.
Yazini ukuthi isikhathi uma sisetshenziswa ngendlela eyakhayo senza umuntu abe ngumholi onethonya elinamandla, uma sisetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele noma simoshelwe ezintweni ezingazuzisi muntu, uphelelwa ubuyena nenjongo ecacile ngempilo yakhe. I-biography ihlakazekile phakathi kothuli oluhlakazekile.
