Umhlaba awulutho ngaphandle kwebhola elincane elibhukuda ekujuleni kwendawo ejulile equkethe izigidi zezinkanyezi zasemkhathini, ezihamba ngokuvumelana nesimiso esinembile se-cosmic ngaphakathi kwemithala equkethe izinkanyezi, amaplanethi, izinyanga nezinye izinhlayiya ezihamba ku-plasma ye-helium, i-hydrogen. ama-neutron, imisebe yasezulwini kanye nengxenye enkulu yamandla avela ekuqhumeni kokuqala. .
Umuntu wadalwa enelukuluku lokwazi futhi ufuna ukuhlola lokho okumzungezile futhi angene kulo mkhathi omkhulu, omkhulukazi.” UWilliam Burroughs uthi: “Umuntu wadalelwa ukuba ahambe emkhathini. Akazange adalelwe ukuba ahlale esimweni sakhe samanje semvelo, njengoba nje unoshobishobi ungadalelwanga ukuba uhlale ungunoshobishobi.”
Isingeniso esikhaleni
Umkhathi ongaphandle ubulokhu uyimfihlo engaqondakali kumuntu, futhi ukundiza kuyo kuyiphupho abenalo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, futhi ososayensi baye bachaza imingcele yendawo engaphandle maqondana noMhlaba njengamakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-100 ngaphezu kolwandle.Noma yiliphi izwe kufanele ibeke amandla ayo okulawula phezu komkhathi ongaphandle, futhi ishiye inkululeko kuwo wonke amazwe ukuhlola indawo, kwase kuthi ngo-1967 kwavunyelwa esinye isivumelwano sokwenza izindawo eziseduze zendikimba yasezulwini kanye nemizila ezizungezile ibe ngaphansi kwegunya lomphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe, nokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zidumbu kanye nemizila yazo kube nokuthula futhi kwenqabele ukuthunyelwa kwezikhali kuzo Ukuhlolwa okubukhoma kwemicibisholo namabhomu kwakunqatshelwe.
Ukuvezwa kwendawo enezakhi nemibono
Amehlo abheka phezulu esibhakabhakeni, ukuze abone ububanzi nobubanzi obukuso, futhi alandele ngentshiseko izinkanyezi ezikhanyayo, kanye nokuvezwa okuhle kwesiliva kwenyanga phezu kwamanzi, futhi njengoba lokhu kuthinta umcabango wezimbongi nabadwebi. kuwo wonke umlando, kwaphinde kwavusa ilukuluku lososayensi, abacwaningi nabasunguli ukuba bangene ezinhlangothini zesibhakabhaka futhi bafinyelele kuso, bathole okukuso.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, umuntu wakwazi ukukhiqiza amabhaluni amndizela endaweni ephakeme ayengakaze aphuphe ukufika kuyo, wabe esekwazi ukwenza izindiza nemikhumbi-mkhathi eyamletha enyangeni, futhi athunyelwa kwamanye amaplanethi aseduze. ukuthola amatshe kanye nesimo sezwe kuwo.
Ukuze kufinyelelwe emzileni ophansi kunawo wonke ozungeza uMhlaba, kufanele kuqaliswe isivinini esingamakhilomitha angu-28.100 XNUMX ngehora. Kumelwe futhi kwenziwe amalungiselelo ukuze kuvikelwe emisebeni eyingozi nokuntuleka kwamandla adonsela phansi, konke okuthinta impilo yomuntu futhi kubangele ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo kanye nemisipha ye-muscular atrophy. , futhi idinga izimoto ezinemininingwane ekhethekile.
Itimu yesikhala
Okokuqala: Ukubhala indaba emkhathini, kufanele sibhale izizathu zokuthakasela kwethu isifundo, imiphumela yaso ezimpilweni zethu, kanye nendima yethu kuso.
Isayensi iqala ngokubuza, yingakho izazi zefilosofi zaba neqhaza elibalulekile ocwaningweni nasekucwaningeni.Isibonelo, u-Aristotle wabheka ukuthi indawo yonke ayinakuba nalutho, ngonyaka ka-350 BC, okufana nalokho okwashiwo isazi sefilosofi saseFrance uRené Descartes. kanye nesazi sezinkanyezi saseShayina uZhang Heng babheka ukuthi indawo yonke inkulu kakhulu.Ayinamkhawulo, ngokuqondene nomtholi we-telescope yezinkanyezi kanye nososayensi uGalileo Galilei, wathi umoya unesisindo ngakho-ke ungaphansi kwemithetho yamandla adonsela phansi, kanye nososayensi. wafakazela ngemva kwakhe ukuthi ukuphakama ngaphezu kobuso bomhlaba kunciphisa ukucindezela komkhathi.
Futhi ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi, usosayensi waseJalimane u-Otto von Goerig wathola ukuthi Umhlaba unomkhathi owuzungezile njengoqweqwe, futhi ukuminyana kwalo mkhathi kuyehla njengoba sikhuphuka.
Ngo-1931, isazi sezinkanyezi saseBelgium uGeorges Lemaitre sabeka phambili inkolelo-mbono yokuqhuma okukhulu, ebheka ukuthi ukudalwa kwendawo yonke kwakubangelwa ukuqhuma kwento ecindezelwe kakhulu, nokuthi umkhathi ubulokhu ukhula kancane kancane kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.
Inothi elibalulekile: Ekuqedeni ukubhala ucwaningo ngendawo, kusho ukucacisa ubunjalo baso kanye nolwazi oluzuzwe kuso, nokubhekana nalo ngokuningiliziwe ngomsebenzi womkhathi.
Ukubonakaliswa kokubaluleka kwendawo
Esinye sezigaba ezibaluleke kakhulu zesihloko sethu namuhla yisigaba esiveza ukubaluleka kwesikhala, lapho sifunda khona ngezizathu zesithakazelo sethu esihlokweni nokubhala ngaso.
Imithombo yomhlaba ilinganiselwe, futhi inani labantu liyanda kancane kancane, futhi lokhu kwenza ososayensi baphendukele emkhathini ukuze bafune imithombo emisha, noma amaplanethi okuhlalwa kuwo, anamanzi nomoya-mpilo odingekayo ekuphileni.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu kusengenzeka kuze kube manje, ngenxa yezinselelo abantu ababhekana nazo ngaphandle kweplanethi ngenxa yokuntuleka komfutho womoya kanye nokuntuleka kwamandla adonsela phansi. ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo ngaphandle koMhlaba, kanye nokuntuleka kwamandla adonsela phansi, ngakho-ke uyahlupheka Osomkhathi bahlushwa izimpawu eziningi naphezu kokugqoka izingubo ezihlonyiselwe ukuphuma emhlabathini, futhi phakathi kwezimpawu lezi ezihlushwa yisiyezi, isicanucanu, ikhanda, ubuvila nokuhlanza, ngaphezu kwemizwa yokucindezeleka nokucindezeleka.
Ezinye izimpawu zihlanganisa ukugcina uketshezi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, ukuncipha kokukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana egazi, ukuncipha kwamasosha omzimba, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, nokukhukhumala ebusweni.
Umjaho wokungena emkhathini ungenye yezindawo ze-hegemony kanye nokulawula okwenziwa amandla amakhulu ukukhombisa inqubekelaphambili yawo yesayensi namandla ezobuchwepheshe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasathelayithi amaningi azungeza uMhlaba wethulwa ngenjongo yokusabalalisa iziteshi zemidiya nezindlela zesimanje zokuxhumana, kanye nenjongo yokuhlola, ubunhloli, neminye imisebenzi. Lokho amasathelayithi angakwenza.
Izakhi ezakha umzimba womuntu ziyizakhi ezifanayo ezakha indawo yonke, ngakho-ke isithakazelo emkhathini kumelwe sibe ingxenye yokuphila nokuphila komuntu.” UCarl Sagan uthi: “I-nitrogen eku-DNA yethu, i-calcium emazinyweni ethu, okusansimbi egazini lethu, kanye nekhabhoni kophaya bama-apula.” Yenziwa ngaphakathi kwezinkanyezi ezigoqiwe. Sakhiwe ngezinkanyezi.”
Ucwaningo ngokubaluleka kwendawo luhlanganisa nemiphumela yaso emibi nemihle kumuntu, emphakathini kanye nempilo jikelele.
I-eseyi emfushane ngesikhala
Uma ungumuntu othanda ukukhuluma, ungafingqa lokho ofuna ukukusho ngendatshana emfushane yesikhala.
Ukugqekeza emkhathini nokuwulawula kuseyiphupho lemibuso emikhulu, ethuthukisa nsuku zonke ubuchwepheshe bemikhumbi-mkhathi ukuze busebenze kahle futhi bukwazi ukuya kude, naphezu kwazo zonke izinselele umuntu angabhekana nazo emkhathini, ngoba imisebe ye-cosmic imbangela impilo eminingi. izinkinga futhi zibhubhise amangqamuzana omzimba, ukuphazamiseka kwenzeka ezinombolweni zamangqamuzana egazi, futhi kungabangela umdlavuza noma kubangele ukulimala kwezinzwa futhi kuthinte amehlo namaphaphu, okudinga amalungiselelo amaningi kanye nezindlela zokuvimbela.
Umehluko phakathi kwezindiza ezivamile nezindiza zasemkhathini unqunywa yilokho okwaziwa ngokuthi “i-Kármán Line,” esendaweni ephakeme ngamakhilomitha ayi-100 ngaphezu kolwandle, lapho izindiza zingandiza futhi ngaphezu kwalokho kungacatshangelwa indiza yasemkhathini, futhi. izimoto zidinga isivinini esikhulu ukuwela lo mzila. I-United States of America ibheka labo abandiza ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-80 ngaphezu kobuso boMhlaba njengosonkanyezi.
Ngakho-ke, sifingqa yonke into ehlobene nesihloko ngokusesha okufushane kwesikhala.
Isiphetho Ukuvezwa kwendawo
Ukubuka emkhathini kwenza umuntu abukeke emncane kakhulu futhi kwenza umhlaba ubukeke njengechashaza nje eliluhlaza olwandle olungapheli, nayo yonke imizabalazo, ukungaboni ngaso linye nezinkinga.Yonke into ephambi kwendawo yonke emikhulu ibonakala iyingcosana futhi ingabalulekile, ngaphandle kwentshiseko yomuntu isayensi nomsebenzi kanye namaphupho akhe adlula amaphupho anoma yisiphi esinye isidalwa.Ubuso bomhlaba, futhi ekugcineni kwesihloko, ukubonakaliswa komkhathi, ukuze wonke umuntu aphuphe, afune, futhi asebenze ukufakazela ubukhona bakhe kulokhu. indawo yonke enkulu.
Futhi isikhala esikhulu sihlala siyiphupho emicabangweni yezimbongi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu uhamba kangakanani futhi azulazula kuyo. ayipheli phambi kwethuna, futhi lesi sikhala esikhulu esigcwele imisebe yenyanga namaplanethi asinayo imiphefumulo ehlanganisa uthando Nemiphefumulo ehlanganiswe ukuqonda.”
