Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho mayelana nokuhleka kakhulu nomuntu omthandayo ephusheni ngokusho kuka-Ibn Sirin

Ukubona ukuhleka kungomunye wemibono evamile abaningi abayibona emaphusheni abo, futhi abantu abaningi bafuna incazelo yombono. Uhleko ephusheniUkubona uhleko ephusheni kunezinkomba nezincazelo eziningi ezahlukene, ezinye zazo ezinhle kanti ezinye azikho, ngokusho kohlobo lokuhleka nomsindo ophuma kukho, kanye nokusho ukuthi umboni uyindoda, owesifazane. , noma intombazane engashadile.

Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho mayelana nokuhleka Ephusheni lika-Ibn Sirin

• U-Ibn Sirin uthi ukubona ukuhleka ngokubonakala kwamazinyo ngaphandle komsindo omkhulu kuwubufakazi bobuhle nesibusiso ekuphileni nokuzwa izindaba ezinhle ngokushesha, kodwa ukubona ukumomotheka kuphela kubonisa ukushada ngokushesha kwensizwa engashadile.
• Kodwa uma indoda ibona ephusheni ukuthi iyahleka, kodwa ngaphandle kokugigitheka, khona-ke lokhu kuwumbono obonisa ukwenzeka kwezinguquko eziningi ezinhle ekuphileni komuntu.Lo mbono ubonisa futhi ukuthi umfazi uzokhulelwa ngokushesha futhi abelethe. ingane yobulili ayifisayo.
• Ukuhleka ngokubhuqa ephusheni lakho kuwubufakazi bokwehluleka nokungakwazi ukufeza imigomo ekuphileni, futhi kungase kubonise ukuphela kobudlelwane bomzwelo.  

Ebona uhleko ephusheni egigitheka

• Ukuhleka ngokuzwakalayo ephusheni ngokuvamile kuwumbono ongajabulisi futhi kubonisa ukubhekana nezinkinga eziningi nobunzima ekuphileni, futhi kuveza nezinkinga ezinzima ezingokwengqondo indoda ebhekana nazo.
• Ukuhleka ngokuzwakalayo kuwumbono ongemuhle neze, futhi kubonisa ukuzwa izindaba ezidabukisayo, noma ukuthi umboni uhlushwa izinkathazo eziningi ekuphileni kwakhe, futhi lapho uhleko olukhulu ephusheni lakho, ukukhathazeka nezinkinga eziningi ekuphileni kubonisa.
• hleka ne Giggle ephusheni Ayithwali lutho oluhle kumboni nhlobo, njengoba kuwuphawu lwesehlukaniso uma iphakathi kwendoda nomfazi, kepha uma inabangane, ingakhombisa ukuchayeka ezinhlekeleleni nezinhlekelele empilweni, futhi ingakhombisa ukufa komunye wabantu osondelene nawe. 

Incazelo Ehleka kakhulu ephusheni Kwabesifazane abangashadile ngu-Ibn Shaheen

• U-Ibn Shaheen uthi, uma owesifazane ongashadile ebona ephusheni lakhe ukuthi uhleka futhi emomotheka ngaphandle kwezwi elikhulu, khona-ke lokhu kusho ukuzwa izindaba ezijabulisayo maduzane, kodwa uma ebona ukuthi uyamomotheka futhi eveza amazinyo akhe, khona-ke lo mbono uwubufakazi. wempumelelo nobuhle empilweni.
• Ukubona ukuhleka nokuklolodela abanye ngephupho elilodwa kusho ubulukhuni benhliziyo, kanye nokuntula ukholo nokudelela abanye.

Uma unephupho futhi ungayitholi incazelo yalo, ngena ku-Google ubhale iwebhusayithi yaseGibhithe ukuze uthole incazelo yamaphupho

Ebona uhleko bese ekhalela abesifazane abangashadile

• Uma owesifazane ongashadile ebona ephusheni ukuthi uhleka ngenxa yomuntu ompofu noma ubukela phansi othile, khona-ke lokhu kuwumbono ongathandeki futhi kubonisa ukuzwa izindaba ezingemnandi, futhi kubonisa ukuthi uzobhekana nezinkinga eziningi nezinkathazo ekuphileni.
• Ukubona owesifazane ongashadile ehleka bese ekhala kuyisibonakaliso sesimo sengqondo esikhathazekile kanye nokukhathazeka nezinkinga ezihlushwa intombazane empilweni yakhe, futhi kukhomba ukuthi izowela esonweni esikhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele unake uma ubuka lo mbono. .

Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho mayelana nentombazane encane enhle ehleka abesifazane abangashadile

• Ukubona owesifazane ongashadile ephusheni lentombazane encane enhle ehleka kubonisa amaqiniso amahle azokwenzeka eduze kwakhe ezinsukwini ezizayo futhi azomanelisa kakhulu kuye.
• Uma umphuphi ebona ngesikhathi elele intombazanyana enhle ehleka, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi uzofeza izinto eziningi aziphuphayo, futhi lokhu kuzomjabulisa kakhulu.
• Uma kwenzeka umphuphi ebona intombazanyana enhle ehleka ephusheni lakhe, khona-ke lokhu kuveza ukugqwesa kwakhe okukhulu ezifundweni zakhe kanye nokuthola kwakhe amamaki aphezulu, okuzokwenza umndeni wakhe uziqhenye ngaye.
• Ukubuka umphuphi ephusheni lakhe lentombazane encane enhle ehlekayo lifanekisela izindaba ezinhle ezizofika kuye maduze futhi zithuthukise ingqondo yakhe kakhulu.
• Uma intombazane ibona ephusheni lakhe intombazanyana enhle ehleka, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sezinguquko ezinhle ezizokwenzeka ezicini eziningi zokuphila kwakhe futhi zizokwanelisa kakhulu kuye.

Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho mayelana nokuhleka kowesifazane oshadile

• Ukubona owesifazane oshadile ehleka ephusheni kubonisa ukukhululwa okuseduze kwazo zonke izinkathazo ayebhekene nazo ekuphileni kwakhe, futhi uzokhululeka kakhulu ezinsukwini ezizayo.
• Uma umphuphi ebona ukuhleka ngesikhathi elele, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi uzofeza izinto eziningi abephupha ngazo isikhathi eside, futhi lokhu kuzomjabulisa kakhulu.
• Uma kwenzeka ukuthi umbonisi ebona ukuhleka ephusheni lakhe, lokhu kubonisa izindaba ezinhle ezizofika kuye maduze futhi zithuthukise ingqondo yakhe.
• Ukubona umnikazi wephupho ehleka ephusheni kufanekisela izinguquko ezinhle ezizokwenzeka ezicini eziningi zokuphila kwakhe futhi zizokwanelisa kakhulu kuye.
• Uma owesifazane ebona ukuhleka ephusheni lakhe, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sempilo ejabulisayo ayijabulelayo phakathi naleso sikhathi nomyeni wakhe nezingane, nokulangazelela kwakhe ukungaphazamisi lutho empilweni yakhe.

Ukuchazwa kokuhleka kakhulu ephusheni kowesifazane oshadile

• Ukubona owesifazane oshadile ehleka kakhulu ephusheni kukhombisa izinkinga nezingqinamba abhekana nazo ngaleso sikhathi futhi kumenza angakwazi nhlobo ukukhululeka.
• Uma umphuphi ebona ukuhleka okuningi ngesikhathi elele, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi uphazanyiswa ekhaya nasezinganeni ngezinto eziningi ezingadingekile, futhi kufanele azibuyekeze ngokwakhe kule ndaba.
• Uma kwenzeka ukuthi umbonisi ebona ukuhleka okuningi ephusheni lakhe, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa izinto ezinhle ezizokwenzeka eduze kwakhe, okuzomanelisa kakhulu kuye.
• Ukubona umnikazi wephupho ehleka kakhulu ephusheni lakhe kufanekisela izindaba ezinhle ezizofika kuye maduze futhi zithuthukise ingqondo yakhe kakhulu.
• Uma owesifazane ebona ukuhleka okuningi ephusheni lakhe, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi uzoxazulula ukungezwani okuningi okukhona ebuhlotsheni bakhe nomyeni wakhe, futhi izinto zizozinza phakathi kwabo.

Ebona abangasekho behleka ephusheni kumuntu wesifazane oshadile

• Ukubona owesifazane oshadile ephusheni umufi ehleka kukhombisa inala yokuhle ayoba nayo ezinsukwini ezizayo, ngoba uyamesaba uNkulunkulu (uMninimandla onke) kuzo zonke izenzo zakhe azenzayo.
• Uma umphuphi ebona abafileyo behleka ngesikhathi elele, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sezenzakalo ezinhle ezizokwenzeka eduze kwakhe ezikhathini ezizayo futhi zithuthukise kakhulu izimo zakhe.
• Uma kwenzeka umbonisi ebona ephusheni lakhe umuntu ofile ehleka, khona-ke lokhu kuveza izinguquko ezinhle ezizokwenzeka ezicini eziningi zokuphila kwakhe futhi zizokwanelisa kakhulu kuye.
• Ukubuka umphuphi ehleka umufi ephusheni lakhe kufanekisela izindaba ezinhle ezizofika kuye maduze futhi zithuthukise kakhulu ingqondo yakhe.
• Uma owesifazane ebona umuntu ofile ehleka ephusheni lakhe, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi umyeni wakhe uzothola ukukhushulwa okuhloniphekile emsebenzini wakhe, okuzokwenza ngcono kakhulu izimo zabo zokuphila.

Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho mayelana nokuhleka kowesifazane okhulelwe

• Ukubona owesifazane okhulelwe ehleka ephusheni kubonisa ukuthi ngeke abhekane nobunzima ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwakhe, futhi izinto zizodlula ngokuthula.
• Uma owesifazane ebona ukuhleka ephusheni lakhe, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi ubhekene nokukhulelwa okuzolile, okungenazo izinkinga nokuphazamiseka okungase kubangele noma yikuphi ukulimala enganeni yakhe.
• Uma kwenzeka umbonisi ebuka uhleko ngesikhathi elele, khona-ke lokhu kuveza izibusiso eziningi azozijabulela ezinsukwini ezizayo, eziyohambisana nokufika komntwana wakhe, njengoba eyoba usizo olukhulu kubazali bakhe.
• Ukubona umnikazi wephupho ehleka ephusheni kufanekisela izindaba ezinhle ezizofika kuye maduze futhi zithuthukise isimo sakhe sengqondo kakhulu.
• Uma umphuphi ebona ukuhleka ngesikhathi elele, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi izinto eziningi aziphuphayo isikhathi eside zizogcwaliseka, futhi lokhu kuzomenza abe sesimweni senjabulo enkulu.

Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho mayelana nokuhleka kowesifazane ohlukanisile

• Ukubona owesifazane ohlukanisile ehleka ephusheni kubonisa amandla akhe okunqoba izinto eziningi ezazimbangela ukucasuka okukhulu futhi uzokhululeka kakhulu ezinsukwini ezizayo.
• Uma umphuphi ebona ukuhleka ngesikhathi elele, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi uzofeza izinto eziningi abephupha ngazo isikhathi eside, futhi lokhu kuzomjabulisa kakhulu.
• Uma kwenzeka umbonisi ebuka ukuhleka ephusheni lakhe, lokhu kubonisa izindaba ezinhle ezizofika kuye maduzane futhi zithuthukise kakhulu ingqondo yakhe.
• Ukubona umnikazi wephupho ehleka ephusheni kufanekisela isisombululo sakhe ezinkingeni eziningi ezazimkhathaza futhi zimenza abe sesimweni esibi sengqondo.
• Uma owesifazane ebona ukuhleka ephusheni lakhe, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi uzongena ekuhlangenwe nakho okusha komshado maduzane, lapho ezothola khona isinxephezelo esikhulu sobunzima ayebhekene nabo.

Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho mayelana nokuhleka kwendoda

• Ukubona indoda ehleka ephusheni kubonisa ukuthi izothola ukukhushulwa okuhloniphekile emsebenzini wayo, ngokwazisa imizamo ayenzayo ukuyithuthukisa.
• Uma umphuphi ebona ukuhleka ngesikhathi elele, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sezindaba ezinhle ezizofika kuye maduzane futhi zithuthukise kakhulu ingqondo yakhe.
• Uma kwenzeka umboni ebuka ukuhleka ephusheni lakhe, lokhu kubonisa izinguquko ezinhle ezizokwenzeka ezicini eziningi zokuphila kwakhe futhi zizokwanelisa kakhulu kuye.
• Ukubuka umnikazi wephupho ehleka ephusheni kufanekisela ukufeza kwakhe imigomo eminingi ayeyifuna, futhi lokhu kuzomenza abe sesimweni senjabulo enkulu.
• Uma umuntu ebona ukuhleka ephusheni lakhe, khona-ke lokhu kuwuphawu lwenzuzo eningi evela ebhizinisini lakhe, elizozuza ukuchuma okukhulu ezinsukwini ezizayo.

Iyiphi incazelo Ehleka ngaphandle komsindo ephusheni؟

• Ukubona umphuphi ephusheni ehleka ngaphandle komsindo kubonisa izindaba ezinhle ezizofinyelela ezindlebeni zakhe maduzane futhi zisakaze injabulo nenjabulo eduze kwakhe kakhulu.
• Uma umuntu ebona ukuhleka ngaphandle komsindo ephusheni lakhe, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sezinguquko ezinhle ezizokwenzeka ezicini eziningi zokuphila kwakhe futhi zizokwanelisa kakhulu kuye.
• Uma kwenzeka umbonisi ebuka uhleko ngaphandle komsindo ebuthongweni bakhe, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi uthole isikhundla esiphakeme kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe, okuzoba nomthelela ekuzuzeni kwakhe ukwazisa nokuhlonishwa yibo bonke abaseduze kwakhe.
• Ukubuka umnikazi wephupho ehleka ngaphandle komsindo ephusheni kufanekisela ukuthi uzovuna inzuzo eningi ebhizinisini lakhe, elizofinyelela ukuchuma okukhulu ezinsukwini ezizayo.
• Uma umuntu ebona ephusheni lakhe ehleka ngaphandle komsindo, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi uzofinyelela imigomo eminingi abelokhu ephishekela isikhathi eside, futhi lokhu kuzomjabulisa kakhulu.

Ithini incazelo yokubona umuntu engimaziyo ehleka ephusheni?

• Ukubona umphuphi ephusheni umuntu amaziyo ehleka kukhomba inala yokuhle azoyijabulela ezinsukwini ezizayo ngoba uyamesaba uNkulunkulu (uSomandla) kuzo zonke izenzo zakhe azenzayo.
• Uma umuntu ebona ephusheni umuntu amaziyo ehleka, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sezenzakalo ezinhle ezizokwenzeka eduze kwakhe, okuzokwanelisa kakhulu kuye.
• Uma kwenzeka umboni ebuka othile amaziyo ehleka ngesikhathi elele, khona-ke lokhu kuveza ukufeza kwakhe izinto eziningi ayeziphupha, futhi lokhu kuzomjabulisa kakhulu.
• Ukubuka umphuphi ehleka ephusheni nomuntu omaziyo kufanekisela izindaba ezinhle ezizofika kuye maduze futhi zithuthukise kakhulu ingqondo yakhe.
• Uma umuntu ebona umuntu amaziyo ehleka ephusheni lakhe, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sezinguquko ezinhle ezizokwenzeka ezicini eziningi zokuphila kwakhe futhi zizokwanelisa kakhulu kuye.

Ukuchazwa kwephupho mayelana nokuhleka nomuntu engimaziyo

• Ukubona umphuphi ephusheni ehleka nomuntu amaziyo kubonisa ukuthi maduze uzongena ebhizinisini elisha futhi uzovuna inzuzo eningi kulokho ngesikhathi esifushane.
• Uma umuntu ebona ephusheni lakhe ehleka nomuntu amaziyo, lokhu kuyinkomba yokuchichima kokuhle azokujabulela ezinsukwini ezizayo, ngoba uyamesaba uNkulunkulu (uSomandla) kuzo zonke izenzo zakhe azenzayo.
• Uma kwenzeka umbonisi ebukele ngenkathi elele ehleka nomuntu amaziyo, khona-ke lokhu kuveza izindaba ezinhle ezizofika kuye maduze futhi zithuthukise kakhulu ingqondo yakhe.
• Ukubona umnikazi wephupho ehleka nomuntu omaziyo ephusheni kufanekisela ukuthi maduze uzomsiza enkingeni enkulu azovezwa kuyo futhi angeke akwazi ukuyinqoba kalula.
• Uma umuntu ebona ephusheni lakhe ehleka nomuntu amaziyo, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi uzofeza izinto eziningi ayeziphupha isikhathi eside, futhi lokhu kuzomjabulisa kakhulu.

Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho mayelana nentombazane encane enhle ehleka

• Ukubona umphuphi ephusheni intombazanyana enhle ehleka kukhombisa ukuchichima okuhle ayoba nakho ezinsukwini ezizayo ngoba wesaba uNkulunkulu (uMninimandla onke) kuzo zonke izenzo zakhe.
• Uma umuntu ebona ephusheni lakhe intombazanyana enhle ehleka, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sezinguquko ezinhle ezizokwenzeka ezicini eziningi zokuphila kwakhe futhi zizokwanelisa kakhulu kuye.
• Uma kwenzeka umphuphi ebuka intombazanyana enhle ehleka ngenkathi ilele, lokhu kubonisa izindaba ezinhle ezizofika kuye maduze futhi zithuthukise ingqondo yakhe kakhulu.
• Ukubuka umnikazi wephupho ephusheni lentombazane encane enhle ehlekayo kufanekisela ukuthi uzofeza izinto eziningi ayeziphuphile isikhathi eside, futhi lokhu kuzomenza abe sesimweni senjabulo enkulu.
• Uma umuntu ebona ephusheni lakhe intombazanyana enhle ehleka, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi uguqule izinto eziningi ayenganelisekile ngazo, futhi uzoqiniseka ngokwengeziwe ngemva kwalokho.

Ukuchazwa kwephupho ngomuntu engihleka ngokubhuqa

• Ukubona umphuphi ephusheni lomuntu emhleka usulu kubonisa ukuthi uzokhashelwa umuntu osondelene naye kakhulu, futhi uzongena esimweni sokudabuka okukhulu ngenxa yalokho.
• Uma umuntu ebona ephusheni lakhe othile emhleka usulu, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi uzolahlekelwa yimali eningi ngenxa yesiphithiphithi sakhe esikhulu sebhizinisi nokungakwazi kwakhe ukubhekana nesimo kahle.
• Uma kwenzeka lo mboni ebuka umuntu emhleka usulu ebuthongweni, lokhu kukhomba ukuthi useke wabhekana nezigameko eziningi ezingezinhle ezizomphazamisa kakhulu.
• Ukubuka umphuphi ephusheni lomuntu emhleka ngokuhlekisayo kufanekisela izindaba ezimbi ezizofika kuye maduze futhi zimfake esimweni sokudabuka okukhulu.
• Uma umuntu ebona ephusheni lakhe othile emhleka usulu, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi uzoba senkingeni enkulu kakhulu, angeke akwazi ukuphuma kuyo kalula.

Ehleka ngaphandle komsindo ephusheni

• Ukubona umphuphi ehleka ngaphandle komsindo ephusheni kubonisa izinto ezinhle ezizokwenzeka eduze kwakhe ezikhathini ezizayo, okuzomanelisa kakhulu kuye.
• Uma umuntu ebona ephusheni lakhe ehleka ngaphandle komsindo, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sezinguquko ezinhle ezizokwenzeka ezicini eziningi zokuphila kwakhe futhi kuzothuthukisa izimo zakhe.
• Uma kwenzeka umboni ebuka ukuhleka ngaphandle komsindo ngesikhathi elele, lokhu kubonisa ukufeza kwakhe izinto eziningi aziphuphayo, futhi lokhu kuzomenza abe sesimweni senjabulo enkulu.
• Ukubuka umnikazi wephupho ehleka ngaphandle komsindo ephusheni kufanekisela impumelelo azoyithola ekuphileni kwakhe okungokoqobo, okuzomenza aziqhenye kakhulu.
• Uma umuntu ebona ephusheni lakhe ehleka ngaphandle komsindo, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokusindiswa kwakhe ezintweni ezazimbangela ukucasuka okukhulu, futhi uzokhululeka kakhulu ngemva kwalokho.

Ebona abangasekho ephusheni behleka bexoxa

• Ukubona umphuphi ephusheni labafile behleka futhi bekhuluma kubonisa izindaba ezinhle ezizofika ezindlebeni zakhe maduzane futhi zithuthukise ingqondo yakhe ngendlela enhle kakhulu.
• Uma umuntu ebona umuntu ofile ehleka futhi ekhuluma ephusheni lakhe, lokhu kuyinkomba yezinguquko ezinhle ezizokwenzeka ezicini eziningi zokuphila kwakhe futhi zizokwanelisa kakhulu kuye.
• Uma kwenzeka umbonisi ebuka abafileyo elele, ehleka futhi ekhuluma, lokhu kuveza ukufeza kwakhe izinhloso eziningi abezifuna isikhathi eside, futhi lokhu kuzomjabulisa kakhulu.
• Ukubuka umnikazi wephupho ephusheni labafileyo behleka futhi bekhuluma kufanekisela izinto ezinhle ezizokwenzeka eduze kwakhe futhi kuzothuthukisa kakhulu isimo sakhe.
• Uma umuntu ebona umuntu ofile ehleka futhi ekhuluma ephusheni lakhe, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi uzokwenza inzuzo eningi ebhizinisini lakhe, elizozuza ukuchuma okukhulu ezinsukwini ezizayo.

Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho mayelana nokuhleka nomuntu omthandayo ephusheni ngu-Al-Osaimi

• U-Imam Al-Osaimi uthi ukubona ukuhleka nesithandwa kanye nozakwethu wempilo kukhombisa injabulo nenjabulo empilweni futhi kukhombisa ukondliwa okuchichimayo kanye nokufeza izinhloso.
• Uma owesifazane ebona ukuthi uhleka nomyeni wakhe, kodwa hhayi ngezwi elikhulu futhi ngaphandle kokugigitheka, khona-ke lo mbono obonisa injabulo nokuzinza phakathi kwabo, futhi lo mbono ubonisa ukuthi inkosikazi izokhulelwa ngokushesha, uNkulunkulu ethanda.
• Kodwa uma owesifazane ebona ukuthi uhleka kakhulu futhi uhleka kakhulu, khona-ke lokhu kuwumbono ongathandeki futhi uxwayisa ngesehlukaniso nokuhlukana, noma ukufa komunye wabashadile, uNkulunkulu makube njalo.

  Imithombo:-

1- Incwadi Yezinkulumo Ezikhethiwe Ekuhunyushweni Kwamaphupho, Muhammad Ibn Sirin, uhlelo lukaDar Al-Maarifa, Beirut 2000. 2- Isichazamazwi Sokuhunyushwa Kwamaphupho, u-Ibn Sirin kanye noSheikh Abdul Ghani Al-Nabulsi, uphenyo lukaBasil Braidi, uhlelo lwe-Al-Safaa Library, Abu Dhabi 2008. 3- The Book of Signs in The World of Expressions, i-imam ecacile uGhars al-Din Khalil bin Shaheen al-Zahiri, uphenyo lukaSayed Kasravi Hassan, uhlelo lukaDar al-Kutub al -Ilmiyyah, Beirut 1993.