Ulwazi lwami ngeJet Airways
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwami ngeJet Airways bekukuhle kakhulu ngawo wonke amazinga. Ngihambe nabo izikhathi eziningi futhi bahlala behlinzeka ngenkonzo enhle nenhle kakhulu. Baqinisekisa ukuthi ngihamba ngokuphepha nangokulula, futhi babheka ukuphepha njengento eza kuqala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, banikeza amanani angcono kakhulu nokunikezwayo kumathikithi endiza, ukuze ngibhukhe kalula futhi ngizuze ngezaphulelo ezimangalisayo.
Esinye sezici engiphinde ngasithanda ngeJet Airways ukuguquguquka abakunikezayo ezinkethweni zendiza, njengoba ngingakhetha phakathi kwezindiza eziningi nezindawo ezihlukahlukene engiya kuzo ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zami siqu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunohlelo oluvamile lwamaflaya oluthi “Jet Privilege” olunikeza izinzuzo eziningi kanye nemivuzo kubahambi abavamile. Lokhu kungisiza ukuthi ngijabulele isevisi yamakhasimende ephezulu kanye namasevisi ezinkanyezi ezinhlanu uma ngibhukha amathikithi e-Jet Airways.
Ngamafuphi, ulwazi lwami ngeJet Airways lwalumangalisa, futhi ngokuqinisekile ngizoqhubeka nokusebenzisa izinsizakalo zabo ezichwepheshile nezithembekile ohambweni lwami oluzayo.
Bhukha indiza ngaphandle kwezikhwama
Uma abahambi bebhukha izindiza, bangase bafune ukubhukha amathikithi ngaphandle kwesikhwama. Lolu hlobo lwethikithi luyinketho ekahle kulabo abafuna uhambo olunomnotho futhi abadingi ukuthwala imithwalo eminingi. Abahambi bangabhukha lezi zindiza ngentengo ephansi ngokuqhathaniswa ukuze bonge imali eyengeziwe.
Ukubhuka izindiza ngaphandle kwesikhwama kukuvumela ukuthi ugweme izimali ezengeziwe ezivame ukutholwa ngokuthwala imithwalo eyengeziwe. Kunalokho, abagibeli bangagcina kuphela isihlalo endizeni ngaphandle kokudinga ucezu olwengeziwe lomthwalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abahambi bangajabulela izintengo ezishibhile uma bebhukha lezi zindiza.
Ukubhukha indiza yokuhamba ngezinyawo kuyatholakala ezindizeni eziningi ezahlukene. Abahambi bangathola le nketho kumawebhusayithi amaningi okubhukha indiza. Ngakho-ke, lezi zindiza zizoba kahle kulabo abafuna ukuhamba ngesitayela esilula futhi ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokubhuka indiza ngaphandle kwemithwalo, abahambi kufanele bahlole izidingo zemithwalo yenkampani yezindiza abafisa ukuhamba nayo. Kungase kube nemikhawulo ethile ngesisindo nobukhulu bemithwalo yesandla evunyelwe ukuba igibele. Ngakho-ke, abahambi kufanele bafunde imigomo nemibandela ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokubhuka indiza yabo.
Ngokukhetha ukubhukha indiza ngaphandle kwesikhwama, abahambi bangajabulela ulwazi lokuhamba oluthengekayo ngaphandle kokukhokha izindleko ezengeziwe zokuphatha imithwalo. Kuyinketho ekahle kulabo abahamba nemithwalo encane noma kulabo abancamela ukonga imali eyengeziwe yeminye imisebenzi yohambo.
Izindiza e-Egypt
I-Egypt ibhekwa njengelinye lamazwe ahlanganisa izindiza eziningi ezidumile. I-Air Sinai ingenye yezinkampani zezindiza ezivelele kakhulu e-Egypt, ehlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zayo kuleli nasemazweni angaphandle. Inkampani ikwenza ujabulele uhambo oluphephile futhi olunethezekile ngamanani afanele zonke izigaba.
I-EgyptAir ingenye yezindiza ezivelele kakhulu e-Egypt, ehlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zayo ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba wonke. Le nkampani iqinisekisa uhambo olunethezekile nolwekhwalithi ephezulu kubahambi.
I-Air Arabia Egypt ingenye yezinkampani zezindiza ezaziwayo e-Egypt futhi inikeza izinsizakalo zezindiza zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. Inkampani isebenza ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi lokuhamba oluhlukile kubahambi futhi lula zonke izidingo zabo.
Ezinye izindiza ezifana neCorendon Airlines Europe, EasyJet, kanye neTUI Air ziyindlela enhle kakhulu yabahambi abafuna izindiza ezibiza kancane. Lezi zinkampani zihlinzeka ngamasevisi athembekile nezindiza ezinethezekile eziya ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe.
Izindiza zaseGibhithe zithandwa kakhulu futhi zinegama elihle emkhakheni wezokuthutha emoyeni. I-EgyptAir, iNile Air, ne-Al Ahlya Airlines ziphakathi kwezindiza ezihamba phambili e-Egypt. Lezi zinkampani zihlinzeka ngamasevisi ahlukene kanye nokunakekela mayelana nolwazi lwabahambi ngendlela eyingqayizivele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Egypt Airlines ibhekwa njengenye yezindiza ezithwala i-Egypt, ezithutha abagibeli ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni jikelele. Inkampani iqinisekisa uhambo oluphephile nolunethezekile futhi isebenza ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabahambi ngendlela engcono kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, izindiza e-Egypt zinikeza izinketho ezihlukahlukene kubahambi futhi zisebenze ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo ezahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna izindiza zasendaweni, zamazwe ngamazwe, noma ezinezindleko eziphansi, uzothola izindiza e-Egypt ezihlangabezana nezidingo zakho futhi zikunikeze okuhlangenwe nakho kohambo ongeke ulibaleke.
Lithini izinga lezinkampani zezindiza?
Izinga lezinkampani zezindiza lingachazwa ngemibandela ehlukene kanye nemithombo eminingi. Izinkampani zezindiza zingahlelwa ngokosayizi wendiza yazo, imali engenayo kanye nenani labagibeli abathwalwayo. Izinga likhombisa ukusebenza kwezinkampani zezindiza kanye nokwenza kahle kwazo embonini yezokundiza.
Ezinye izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe zingase zikhiphe amazinga aphakeme ezinkampani zezindiza, njengama-Skytrax Awards, i-Skytrax eklonyelisa ngayo izinkampani zezindiza ezihamba phambili zamazwe ngamazwe. Le miklomelo ithathwa njengeminye yemiklomelo ebalulekile futhi emidala kunayo yonke embonini, eqale ngo-2000.
Ngo-2023, i-Air New Zealand yaba phezulu ohlwini lwezindiza ezihamba phambili emhlabeni ngokombiko wesikhungo sase-Australia i-AirlineRatings.com. ISkytrax yinkampani yezindiza yaseBrithani egxile ekuhlukaniseni nasekubuyekezeni izikhumulo zezindiza.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-American Airlines ithathwa njengenkulu ngobukhulu bemikhumbi, imali engenayo, nabagibeli abathuthwayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlukaniswa kwezinkampani zezindiza kuyahlukahluka emthonjeni owodwa kuya komunye kuye ngemibandela esetshenzisiwe.
I-"Saudi Airlines" ingase ingaveli ekuhlukaniseni izindiza zomhlaba wonke ngokombiko we-"Skytrax", futhi lokhu kuncike ekusebenzeni kwenkampani kanye nokubuyekezwa kwemibandela esetshenziswa inkampane ekhipha isigaba.
Ngamafuphi, izinga lezinkampani zezindiza libonisa ukusebenza kahle kwazo kanye nokusebenza kwazo embonini yezokundiza futhi kunqunywa imithombo ehlukahlukene futhi ngokusekelwe kumibandela eyahlukene.
Izinkampani zezindiza zenza malini?
Izinkampani zezindiza zaseMelika bezilokhu zibona inzuzo yazo ikhula eminyakeni yamuva nje. Ngokombiko oshicilelwe ku-Wall Street Journal, inzuzo emaphakathi engu-$19.65 umgibeli ngamunye yarekhodwa ngo-2018 uma kuqhathaniswa no-$17.75 ngo-2017. Umbiko ubonisa ukuthi izindleko ezimaphakathi zethikithi lendiza ngu-$80, futhi inkampani yenza inzuzo okungenani amadola ayishumi kumgibeli ngamunye.
Ngekota yesithathu ka-2022, izindiza zaseMelika zathumela inzuzo erekhodiwe naphezu kokukhuphuka kwezindleko zikaphethiloli kanye nokushoda kwezisebenzi. I-American Airlines izuze imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-43.0 zamaRandi, ngenzuzo engu-$1.9 billion kanye nenzuzo yenzuzo engu-4.4%.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-International Air Transport Association yamemezela ukuthi okulindelwe inzuzo yezindiza ngo-2023 kubonisa ukuthi izofinyelela ku-$9.8 billion, okuwukunyuka okukhulu kwenzuzo efinyelela ku-$4.7 billion ngo-2022. $6.2 billion ngo-2019, le nombolo ingase ikhuphuke iye ku-$7.9 billion ngonyaka ozayo.
Ingabe izindiza zinezindiza?
Izinkampani zezindiza zonke zinenqwaba yezindiza zokuqhuba izindiza zazo futhi zithuthe abagibeli kanye nempahla. Ihlala izama ukuvuselela nokwandisa izindiza zayo ngokuthenga izindiza ezintsha nesimanje ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende ayo futhi ithuthukise izinsiza zayo. Usayizi nohlobo lwezindiza ziyahlukahluka kusuka kunkampani yezindiza kuya kwenye kuye ngezinto ezimbalwa njengosayizi wenkampani, imizila yendiza, ukutholakala kwendawo kanye nenani labagibeli abathwalwayo.
Phakathi kwezindiza ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni eziphethe izindiza ezinkulu, sithola inkampani yaseJalimane "iLufthansa", enezindiza ezingu-291 endizela ezindaweni ezingu-220 emhlabeni jikelele. I-Delta Air Lines, okuyinkampani yezindiza enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, izidla ngoxhaxha lwezindiza ezingaba ngu-183 futhi iphatha izigidi zabagibeli minyaka yonke. Ngakho-ke, kungashiwo ukuthi izindiza zibhekwa njengezikhungo ezinkulu kunazo zonke eziphethe izindiza ezinkulu zezindiza ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zokuthuthwa kwezindiza zabagibeli kanye nempahla.
Inesisindo esingakanani indiza enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni?
I-Russian Antonov AN-225 ithathwa njengenye yendiza enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Inesisindo esingamathani angama-285 engenalutho, futhi ingathwala amathani angama-600 omthwalo okhokhelwayo. Le ndiza inezinjini ezimbili ezimangalisayo ezivumela ukuthi indize amabanga amade futhi yenze umsebenzi wokuthutha osindayo. Iphinde ihlukaniseke ngophiko lwayo olubanzi kanye nekhono layo lokuhlala nokusuka ezikhumulweni zezindiza ezinezikhala eziwumngcingo.
Ngokuphambene, i-Boeing 747-8 ithathwa njengendiza ethwala abantu abaningi, enesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-447,700. Indiza icishe ibe ngamamitha angama-73 ubude futhi inamaphiko ayi-diagonal acishe abe ngamamitha angama-80. Le ndiza ihluke ngezinjini zayo ezine ezinamandla namandla ayo okuthwala inqwaba yabagibeli nempahla.
Phakathi kwendiza encane, i-Airbus A220 inesisindo esingenalutho esingaba amakhilogremu angu-37,194 kanye nesisindo sokusuka esiphezulu esingamakhilogremu angu-67,585. Le ndiza ilungele izindiza ezimfushane eziya emadolobheni amancane, njengoba ikwazi ukuhlalisa abantu abangaba yikhulu.
Ngamafuphi, izisindo zezindiza emhlabeni ziyahlukahluka kuye ngobukhulu nohlobo lwazo, kodwa i-Antonov AN-225 ingenye yezindiza ezinkulu ngokwesisindo, kuyilapho i-Boeing 747-8 iyindiza ethwala abantu enzima kakhulu, kanye ne-Airbus. I-A220 ingenye yezindiza ezisinda kakhulu. Ilula kakhulu esigabeni sayo.
Iyiphi inkampani yezindiza ebiza kakhulu emhlabeni?
Izinkampani zezindiza ziphakathi kwezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuhamba emhlabeni wonke, futhi lezi zinkampani zincintisana ukuze zinikeze izinsizakalo zekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokunethezeka kubahambi. Kodwa kunezinkampani ezithile ezigqamayo ngamanani azo amathikithi abizayo nawubukhazikhazi. Ngakho, kulesi sihloko sizobuyekeza inkampani yezindiza ebiza kakhulu emhlabeni.
- I-Qatar Airways:
I-Qatar Airways ihamba phambili njengenkampani yezindiza ebiza kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi yaziwa ngokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu neziwubukhazikhazi. Amathikithi axhumene nale nkampani ahlukaniswa amanani awo aphezulu, ahambisana nezinzuzo nokunethezeka okujatshulelwa abahambi. - Izindiza zaseSingapore:
I-Singapore Airlines ikleliswe endaweni yesibili phakathi kwezindiza ezibiza kakhulu emhlabeni. Le nkampani idume ngokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezihlukile kanye nesipiliyoni sokuvakasha esiyingqayizivele. Amathikithi okuhamba nale nkampani abonakala ngamanani aphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa. - Lufthansa:
ILufthansa ikleliswe endaweni yesithathu phakathi kwezindiza ezibiza kakhulu emhlabeni. Le nkampani inikeza izinsizakalo ezihlukile kanye nenduduzo engavamile kubahambi. Amathikithi okuhamba neLufthansa ahlukaniswa amanani awo aphezulu kanye nezinzuzo azinikezayo.
Nakuba lezi zinkampani zibhekwa njengezinkampani zezindiza ezibiza kakhulu emhlabeni, zinikeza isevisi engenakuqhathaniswa kanye nolwazi lokuhamba olungalibaleki. Uma ufuna ukunethezeka nokunethezeka kulwazi lwakho lomoya, ungacabangela ukubhuka amathikithi okuvakasha ngenye yalezi zinkampani.
Iyiphi inkampani yezindiza yokuqala emhlabeni?
I-Delage ithathwa njengenkampani yezindiza yokuqala emhlabeni. Yasungulwa ngoNovemba 16, 1909 ngokubambisana nohulumeni. Le nkampani ibidume ngokukhiqiza amabhaluni nokuwasebenzisa ezindizeni. I-Delage ithathwa njengenkathi ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezokundiza, njengoba ibihlela izindiza zabagibeli kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezinye izinkampani zezindiza zasungulwa kamuva ngaleso sikhathi, okubonisa ukubaluleka kwe-"Delage" njengenkampani yezindiza yokuqala emlandweni.
I-"Delta Airlines" nayo ingesinye sezindiza ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni. Le nkampani yasungulwa ngoMeyi 30, 1924, futhi isizuze udumo olukhulu futhi yathuthuka kakhulu eminyakeni edlule. Namuhla ibizwa ngokuthi “umdondoshiya wezindiza emhlabeni wonke,” njengoba ihlanganisa inethiwekhi ebanzi yezindawo futhi inikeza izinkonzo ezivelele kubahambi. I-Delta ithathwa njengenye yezinkampani zesimanje zezokuthutha emoyeni ezisebenza ngobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu futhi enamathela ezindinganisweni zokuphepha eziphezulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isayigcinile impumelelo nobuholi embonini yezokundiza kuze kube yimanje.
