Ukuhunyushwa kokubona umthandazo wokusa ephusheni ngu-Ibn Sirin no-Ibn Shaheen

Umkhuleko yinto yokuqala umuntu ayoziphendulela ngayo ngoSuku Lokuvuka, futhi ungenye yezinsika ezinhlanu ze-Islam, futhi iyinsika yenkolo, futhi umehluko phakathi kweMuslim nongelona i-Muslim. ukusungulwa komkhuleko.Ophethe izinkomba eziningi, ezinye zazo zilungile kanti ezinye zimbi, futhi sizofunda ngencazelo yokubona umthandazo wokusa ephusheni ngokuningiliziwe ngalesi sihloko.

Umkhuleko weFajr ephusheni

• U-Ibn Shaheen uthi, uma umuntu ebona ukuthi wenza umkhuleko weFajr, khona-ke lo mbono ubonisa ukuthi umboni wenze izenzo eziningi ezizomlethela izibusiso nokunye okuningi okuhle empilweni yakhe.
  
• Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho lomkhuleko wokusa kumuntu ophuphayo ojabulela injabulo yezwe empilweni yakhe kubonisa ukulunga kokuziphatha kwakhe, njengoba ezokwazi ukubaluleka komkhuleko nokusondela kuNkulunkulu, futhi ngaleyo ndlela uzophendukela kuwo ngokuziphatha kwakhe. inhliziyo nengqondo ndawonye.
• Ukuhunyushwa kokubona umkhuleko we-Fajr ephusheni kukhombisa isiqondiso ngokujwayelekile, ngakho-ke noma ngubani olandela ukuziphatha okubi empilweni yakhe uzowayeka, futhi lesi sigameko sinenkomba eqinile yokulunga kwezimo kanye nokushintshwa kokudabuka ngenjabulo nokukhululeka.
• Uma umuntu ephupha enza umkhuleko wokusa lapho ezijabulele ephusheni, futhi elibona iphupho izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, leso simo singahunyushwa ngokuthi ukukhulekela ukukhulekela uNkulunkulu futhi inhliziyo yakhe inamathela kukho, njengoba nje enza. unamathela emicikilishweni yenkolo ebekwe kumaSulumane ewonke.
• Uma umphuphi ethandaza umthandazo wokusa ngaphakathi kwe-mosque embonweni futhi ecela uNkulunkulu ukuba agcwalise isifiso esithandekayo enhliziyweni yakhe, bese linetha futhi wazizwa ejabule ephusheni, khona-ke izimpawu zombono zonke ziyathembisa inqobo nje uma izimvula babejabule futhi bengesabi noma umbala wabo ubomvu noma umnyama ngenye indlela, khona-ke iphupho liphendula ukunxusa kwakhe futhi uNkulunkulu uzosusa Mayelana nobuhlungu bokulinda nokubekezela isikhathi eside ayehlupheka ngakho empilweni yakhe.
• Uma umphuphi elinde ukuthi kuphume ilanga ephusheni bese wenza umthandazo wokusa, umbono ucacile encazelweni yawo futhi ukhombisa ukuthi impilo yakhe ekugcineni izokhanya kulo ilanga lempumelelo nethemba ngemuva kobumnyama futhi libuswa usizi nosizi.

Osomthetho bavumelana ngazwi linye ukuthi kunezimpawu zokuthi, uma zihlangana embonweni womkhuleko weFajr, umbono uzohunyushwa njengobuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa, futhi lezi zimpawu zimi kanje:

Cha: Izingubo zomphuphi ezixegayo, ezihlanzekile, futhi bekungaba ngcono ukube bezigxunyekwe ngamatshe ayigugu anezincazelo ezinhle embonweni, njengamaparele, i-turquoise, namanye.

Okwesibili: Uma umphuphi ethandaza ekuntweleni kokusa ebona umuntu ofile ekhuleka naye futhi emnika imali entsha, izingubo ezifanele, noma izicathulo ezibizayo, lezi yizimpawu ezikhomba isipho esiseduze sikaNkulunkulu kumphuphi kanye nendlela yokuziphilisa ezofika kuye ukuthi akazange acabange futhi ubengalindele ukuthi uzothatha lesi sikhathi esiseduze.

Okwesithathu: Uma i-mosque ihlanzekile futhi inephunga elimnandi, futhi umphuphi wangena kulo ngemuva kokukhumula izicathulo zakhe ngaphandle, ngoba ukungena e-mosque nezicathulo kuwumbono ongenamusa.

Okwesine: Uma umphuphi ezitholela indawo phakathi kwabakhulekeli e-mosque, ngoba uma ebona ukuthi i-mosque igcwele abakhulekeli futhi akasenayo indawo phakathi kwabo, umbono uzohunyushwa njengezinye izixwayiso ezimbi.

Okwesihlanu: Uma umphuphi engena egqoke izingubo ezingcolile ukuze athandaze umkhuleko wokusa bese ephuma e-mosque futhi athole izingubo zakhe zihlanzekile, khona-ke lokhu kuwuphawu lokuphenduka kwakhe, njengoba uNkulunkulu ezomthethelela izono zakhe futhi amnike ukuphila ngaphandle kwengozi yezono. nezono.

Okwesithupha: Ilungu lomndeni womphuphi owaziwa ngokushiya umkhuleko ngenkathi ephapheme. Uma umphuphi emthatha embonweni ukuze athandaze naye Fajr, khona-ke lokhu kuyinkomba yokuthi umboni uzofaka isandla ekuphendukeni nasekuqondisweni kwalo muntu.

Okwesikhombisa: Uma umphuphi ehola abakhonzayo emkhulekweni weFajr futhi enze umkhuleko webandla ngaphandle kokwenza iphutha, khona-ke lesi yisikhundla esikhulu azosithola, futhi uzoba nesibopho kubantu abaningi, futhi uyohlakanipha futhi alungile phakathi kwabo, futhi yilokhu okudingekayo.

Okwesishiyagalombili: Uma incithakalo nokulwa kunamandla ephusheni ngenxa yempi noma nganoma yisiphi esinye isizathu, kodwa umphuphi wacasha e-mosque futhi wathandaza umthandazo wokusa ngaphakathi, khona-ke incazelo yombono ukuthi umphuphi unenkolo futhi uthembele kakhulu kuNkulunkulu. futhi ukholo lwakhe kuye luyomsindisa kunoma yikuphi ukucindezeleka.

Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho mayelana nomkhuleko we-Fajr e-mosque

• Umkhuleko womphuphi wokuntwela wokusa e-mosque uwuphawu lokuthi ubonga iNkosi Yomhlaba ngezibusiso Emnike zona, futhi iphupho elikuwo liyinkomba yokuphana komphuphi kanye nokuphana kwabantu.
• Umbono ulungile futhi ubonisa ukuthi umphuphi uqotho ezithembisweni zakhe futhi uyazifeza futhi akazigwemi, ngakho-ke iphupho libonisa amandla akhe nesibindi, futhi akungabazeki ukuthi umuntu okwazi ukufeza izithembiso uyoba nazo. ingxenye enkulu empilweni enhle kanye nothando lwabantu ngoba uzothola ukwethenjwa nokuhlonishwa kwabo.
• Abanye osomthetho bathi uma umphuphi enza umthandazo we-Fajr e-mosque ephusheni, kusho ukuthi incazelo yephupho ikhomba ukuthi uzobusiswa ngokwamukelwa phakathi kwabantu futhi ubuso bakhe buyokhanya futhi bukhanye ngoba uzoba ngomunye wabathembekile bakaNkulunkulu. izinceku, njengoba iNkosi Yemihlaba yasho eNcwadini yaYo eNgcwele (uphawu lwazo ebusweni bazo ngenxa yokukhuleka).

Ukuhunyushwa komthandazo wokusa ephusheni kwabesifazane abangashadile

• Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho lomkhuleko weFajr kowesifazane ongashadile kukhombisa ukudla okuchichimayo uma ebona ukuthi i-mosque abekhuleka kuyo ibibanzi.
• Uma umphuphi ezwa ephusheni lakhe ukubizelwa kokusa emthandazweni, khona-ke uvuka embhedeni wakhe elungiselela umthandazo, khona-ke incazelo yombono ibonisa ukuthi unezinga elikhulu lenkolo nobumsulwa, ngaphezu kwalokho uma eqeda ukuthandaza. umthandazo wokusa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, khona-ke lokhu kuwuphawu oluthembisayo olubonisa ukuthi izinkinga zakhe zizophela ngokuphelele, uNkulunkulu ethanda.
• Kodwa uma ebona ukuthi waqala ukuthandaza umthandazo weFajr ephusheni, kodwa wangakwazi ukuwuqeda ngenxa yezinto ezazimphazamisa futhi zamenza ukuba ayeke ukuthandaza, khona-ke incazelo yombono yembula ukuqhubeka kokuhlupheka kwakhe isikhathi eside. isikhathi ngoba izinkinga zisekhona empilweni yakhe futhi kumele alwele kakhulu ukuzisusa futhi aphile impilo yakhe ngenjabulo nangokuzinza.
• Uma umwazini owathi ukuntwela kokusa emthandazweni ephusheni kuyisoka lakhe ngokoqobo, khona-ke isibonakaliso sombono sibonisa umshado ojabulisayo phakathi kwabo, inqobo nje uma izwi lakhe lalimnandi embonweni futhi esho ukubiza umthandazo ngendlela efanele futhi ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela.
• Uma umphuphi efuna ukwenza umkhuleko we-Fajr ephusheni lakhe ngaphakathi mosque, kodwa ezwa sengathi kukhona okuthile ngaphakathi kuye okumvimbela ukuba angene e-mosque futhi athandaze ngaphakathi, iphupho libonisa ukuthi inhliziyo yakhe inokungcola okuthile futhi idinga ukuhlanzwa. , ngakho-ke kufanele azibophezele ekulweni, futhi akungabazeki ukuthi kunzima, kodwa Kumelwe kwenziwe uma efuna ukusondela kuNkulunkulu futhi ajabulele ukumkhonza.
• Uma umboni ephusheni lakhe elinde ukubizelwa kokusa emkhulekweni ukuze alungiselele umkhuleko, futhi ngempela wezwa ukubizwa komkhuleko futhi emva kwalokho wazizwa ejabule, khona-ke lolu bizo lokuya emthandazweni luyisingathekiso sesifiso asilindile. isikhathi eside futhi ekugcineni izogcwaliseka maduze futhi ngemva kwalokho uyozizwa ukuzethemba nempumelelo.
• Uma owesifazane ongashadile ethandaza umthandazo we-Fajr ephusheni lakhe, kodwa wayebheke endaweni ephambene ne-qiblah esemthethweni lapho sithandaza khona ngendlela yakhe, khona-ke inkomba yombono ifanekisela ukwenza okuthile okubi okuphambene ne-Sharia. , futhi lokhu akwamukeleki futhi kumelwe azibuyekeze futhi aphenduke futhi asondele kuNkulunkulu ukuze amthethelele ngalokho akwenza Ezonweni nasezonweni.

Umthandazo we-Fajr ephusheni wowesifazane oshadile

• Uma owesifazane oshadile ebona ephusheni ukuthi wayegqoke izingubo ezimhlophe futhi ethandaza umthandazo wokusa kuzo, lesi sigameko sibonisa ukuthi uzoya eHajj maduze.
• Uma owesifazane ethandaza i-Fajr ekamelweni lakhe langasese noma endlini yakhe ngokujwayelekile, khona-ke kuzo zombili izimo ukuhunyushwa kombono kuyancomeka futhi kubonisa lokhu okulandelayo:

Cha: UNkulunkulu uzomnika ukuphila komshado okugcwele ukuzinza nokuqonda.

Okwesibili: UNkulunkulu uzombusisa ngempilo, izingane kanye nemali.

Okwesithathu: Uyonikezwa isivikelo seNkosi Yomhlaba ebubini balabo abanomona nabakhohlakele.

• Uma owesifazane oshadile ethandaza umthandazo wokusa ephusheni lakhe futhi umyeni wakhe uyi-imam, khona-ke inkomba yombono ilungile futhi ikhombisa isiqondiso somyeni wakhe nokuthatha kwakhe indlela yeqiniso nenkolo, okusho ukuthi ulungile futhi ulungile. abantu abangcwele, futhi lesi sigameko sikhombisa uthando lwabo olukhulu ngomunye nomunye kanye nokuqhubeka kwezimpilo zabo iminyaka eminingi, uNkulunkulu ethanda.

Umthandazo wasekuseni ephusheni

• Uma umphuphi efakaza ukuthi wenza umthandazo wasekuseni ephusheni ngaphandle kokulibala, khona-ke incazelo yephupho ifanekisela ukuhlakanipha kwakhe okumholela ekuqondiseni abantu futhi abanikeze amathiphu amaningi okuphila abalulekile nemiyalo efaka isandla ekulungiseni ukuphila kwabo.
• Futhi, lesi sigameko sihunyushwa ukwethenjwa komphuphi, ngakho-ke uma ephethe i-trust ehlanganisa imali noma ezinye izinto, iphupho libonisa ukuthi ugcine le trust futhi wayibuyisela kubanikazi bayo maduzane ngaphandle kokuyisusa, ngakho-ke uyayigcina. ungumuntu othembekile nothembekile nowuthwalayo umthwalo wemfanelo.
• Kodwa uma umboni efakaza ephusheni ukuthi ulele futhi akazange enze umthandazo wasekuseni, khona-ke lokhu kuwuphawu lokuhlinzekwa angakutholanga.
• Iphupho langaphambilini lembula nesici esibi kumphuphi, okuwukunganaki nokungakwazi ukufunda izindaba ngendlela efanele, ngakho-ke uma izici zakhe zomuntu siqu zingashintshi, uzozisola futhi alahlekelwe izinto eziningi ezibalulekile ekuphileni kwakhe.
• Uma umphuphi enza umthandazo wasekuseni ephusheni lakhe ngaphakathi kwendawo engaziwa, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso semali nokuhle okuzayo maduze lapho angakulindele khona, futhi le ndaba izosakaza injabulo nethemba enhliziyweni yakhe.

Mayelana nemikhuleko yeDhuhr, Asr, Maghrib kanye ne-Isha, kunezinye izinkomba

• Uma umuntu ebona ephusheni ukuthi wenza umthandazo wasemini ngesikhathi, khona-ke lo mbono usho ukukhokha isikweletu nokugcwalisa isidingo.
• Uma umuntu ebona ephusheni ukuthi wenza imithandazo yantambama neyemini ndawonye, ​​khona-ke lo mbono usho ukuhamba ngokushesha.
• Ukubona ukusebenza komkhuleko ka-Asr ephusheni kusho ukushada maduze kwensizwa noma owesifazane ongashadile.Ngokuqondene nendoda eshadile, kusho ukuthi kukhona okuzohamba kahle empilweni yakhe, kodwa ngeke kuhlale isikhathi eside.
  
• Ukubona umthandazo weMaghrib ephusheni kubonisa ukuthi umuntu obona kusebenza ukunakekela ikhaya lakhe nabantwana futhi uyabanakekela kakhulu, futhi kubonisa ukuthi izidingo zabantu ziyahlangatshezwa futhi zisebenzela ukuxazulula izinkinga zabo ezinzima.
  
• Uma ebona ukuthi wenza umthandazo wakusihlwa, lokhu kubonisa ukuletha injabulo nenjabulo endlini yakhe, futhi kusho ukubaphatha kahle.
• Uma umuntu ebona ephusheni ukuthi imithandazo yakhe iphazamisekile, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi akazange akhokhe isikweletu, noma ukuthi ukhokhe ingxenye yesikweletu kuphela.
• Uma insizwa engashadile ibona ephusheni ukuthi yenza umthandazo wakusihlwa e-mosque, khona-ke lo mbono usho ukuthi usuka kwesinye isimo uye kwesinye, futhi kusho ukushada maduzane, kanye nokubonisa ukuhamba maduze.   

Izincazelo ezibalulekile zokubona umthandazo weFajr ephusheni

Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho mayelana nokuvusa umuntu ngomkhuleko weFajr

• Uma umphuphi ebona leli phupho ephusheni lakhe, umbono ulungile uma esabela esicelweni salowo muntu futhi wenza umthandazo wokusa, futhi uma lo muntu eyisihlobo somphuphi noma omunye wabangane bakhe, futhi bobabili bathandaza. ndawonye ekuseni, khona-ke lokhu kuyinto enhle ehlangene ezoba yinkatho yabo, futhi bangase basebenze ebhizinisini elilodwa noma inkampani yebhizinisi abazoyisungula futhi Kunoma yikuphi, inzuzo nemali eningi izobajabulisa maduze.
• Uma umuntu ecela umphuphi ukuthi enze umthandazo wokusa, kodwa wenqaba futhi wakhetha ukulala kunokuthandaza ngephupho, khona-ke lokhu kuwuphawu olubi futhi lubonisa ukuthi ukhethe umhlaba nezinjabulo zawo futhi akazange enze izenzo ezivikelayo. emlilweni wakusasa kanye nesijeziso sikaNkulunkulu, ngakho-ke kufanele abuyele ezingqondweni zakhe futhi acabange futhi akhethe ukuphila kwangemva kokufa futhi enze okuningi.

Ngiphuphe ukuthi ngithandaza Fajr

Umthandazo we-Fajr ephusheni uhunyushwa ngokwempilo yomphuphi, futhi sizokuchaza lokhu okulandelayo:

• Uma umphuphi ehlupheke kakhulu ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemisebenzi empilweni yakhe futhi ebona ephusheni ukuthi uthandaza umthandazo wokusa, khona-ke lesi sigameko sinezindaba ezinhle zokuthi uzosebenza maduze futhi ukungasebenzi kuzophela futhi imali izokwanda naye.
• Okushiwo osolwazi mayelana nencazelo yomkhuleko weFajr ukuthi ukhombisa impilo entsha, ngakho-ke owesifazane ohlukanisile, uma ethandaza iFajr ephusheni lakhe, uzophinde ashade, futhi umyeni wakhe uzoba yindoda enesimilo nenkolo, futhi uyomnika konke ayephucwa khona nowayengumyeni wakhe, njengothando, ukuzithiba, umusa, nokuphathwa kahle kwenkolo.
• Uma umfelokazi ekhuleka umkhuleko wokusa, cishe uzoba nomsebenzi ohlonishwayo, azothola kuwo imali eningi, ezomsiza ngokuqondile ekukhuliseni izingane zakhe, noma ashade, futhi lowomshado uyophumelela futhi. egcwele ukuziphilisa nezindaba ezinhle.
• Owesifazane oyinyumba okhuleka umkhuleko wokusa ephusheni lakhe, uNkulunkulu uzomnika ilungiselelo elibanzi ngesimo sezingane eziningi azozizala maduze.
• Isiguli esikhala ngokudabuka ngenxa yempilo yaso engeyinhle kanye nokwehla kwempilo yaso yobungcweti nezezimali ezithintwa ukugula okuhlala emzimbeni waso.Uma ekhuleka uFajr ephusheni, uNkulunkulu uzomnika impilo, impilo, kanye nokwelulama okuseduze.

Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho mayelana nokulahleka komkhuleko we-Fajr

Uma umphuphi ezwa ukunxusa kokusa ephusheni lakhe, kodwa engasukumi ukuthandaza, khona-ke iphupho libonisa izinto ezimbili:

• okokuqala: Ukuthi akabambeleli kuNkulunkulu nasezimfundisweni Zakhe, ngakho-ke uyoba ngomunye wezisulu zikaSathane kanye nokuhleba kwakhe okubi okuyoba isizathu sokungena kwakhe esiHogweni uma eqhubeka nokwenza lezi zindlela zokuziphatha ukuphila kwakhe konke ngaphandle kokuphenduka.
• Okwesibili: Umkhuleko we-Fajr ephusheni uyinkomba ecacile yokuphela kwezinkinga, kodwa ukuphuthelwa kuwuphawu lokuqhubeka nokuhlupheka komphuphi.Uma eboshiwe, isikhathi sasejele sizoba side, futhi uma edabukile futhi egula, ukugula kwakhe kuzoba isikhathi eside. futhi uma ixabene nomkayo, khona-ke izophila isikhathi esingelula, esibonakala ngokubhebhetheka kwalezi zinkinga zomshado, futhi bangase bahlukaniswe ngesehlukaniso.

Namanje awukwazi ukuthola incazelo yephupho lakho? Faka i-Google bese usesha isayithi laseGibhithe ukuze uthole incazelo yamaphupho.

Ukubona umuntu ekhuleka ephusheni ku-Ibn Sirin

• U-Ibn Sirin uthi, uma umuntu ebona ephusheni ukuthi wenza umkhuleko esiqongweni sentaba, lokhu kukhomba ukuqeda izitha kanye nokuqala kwempilo entsha.Mayelana nokubona abantu bekhuleka ngaphandle kokufunda iKur'an, kusho ukuthi ukufa komboni.
  
• Uma umuntu ebona ephusheni ukuthi uyathandaza emngcwabeni, lo mbono usho ukuthi umphuphi ukhulumela umuntu omubi.
• Ukubona umuntu ekhuleka ekhaya emini noma ntambama kukhomba uhambo nohambo lombonisi, futhi kukhomba ukuzuza okuhle okuningi kulolu hambo.
  
• Ukubona owesifazane ethandaza ephusheni kusho ukuziphatha okuhle, ukuzinza empilweni nezimo ezinhle, futhi uma eyintombazane engashadile, lo mbono ubonisa umshado maduzane, futhi uma intombazane eshadile, ibonisa izimo ezinhle nokuzinza empilweni.
• Ukubona ubaba ekhuleka ephusheni kusho ukuphepha, kusho ukuthi usebenzela ukunakekela izindaba zakhe, kusho uthando nokuzinza kulo muzi.
• Ukubona ukushiya umkhuleko oyimpoqo kusho ukuthi umuntu owubonayo ubukela phansi imithetho yasezulwini.Mayelana nokubona ukudla uju ngenkathi enza umkhuleko, kusho ukulala nonkosikazi phakathi nosuku lweRamadan.
  

Imithombo:-

1- Incwadi ethi Muntakhab al-Kalam fi Tafsir al-Ahlam, Muhammad Ibn Sirin, uhlelo lukaDar al-Ma'rifah, Beirut 2000.
2- Isichazamazwi Sokuhunyushwa Kwamaphupho, i-Ibn Sirin, ihlelwe ngu-Basil Braidi, uhlelo lwe-Al-Safa Library, Abu Dhabi 2008.
I-3- Signs in the World of Expressions, u-Imam Al-Mu'abar Ghars Al-Din Khalil Bin Shaheen Al-Dhaheri, uphenyo lukaSayed Kasravi Hassan, uhlelo lukaDar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut 1993.