Ukusakazwa kwesikole ngosuku lokuzalwa koMprofethi kuqediwe
Ngosuku lweshumi nambili luka-Rabi` al-Awwal, umhlaba wamaSulumane ugubha ukuzalwa kwengcweti yendalo, uMuhammad (makube phezu kwakhe umkhuleko ongcono kakhulu nokulethwa okuphelele). Umhlaba, esingenisweni sosuku lokuzalwa lomProfethi emsakazweni wesikole.
IsiThunywa esimweni saso sasiyiQuran ehamba emhlabeni, futhi ukuziphatha kwaso kwakuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokubiza uNkulunkulu kanye nenkolo entsha elahla ukukhonza izithixo futhi ibiza ukukhonzwa kukaNkulunkulu yedwa, ongenamlingani, ukholo lukayise wabaProfethi, u-Ibrahim (ukuthula kube kuye).
Isingeniso esikoleni esasakazwa ngosuku lokuzalwa koMprofethi ngokugcwele
Mfundi Othandekayo/Mfundi Othandekayo, Ukuzalwa kwendalo ehlonipheke kakhulu kuyithuba lokukhuluma ngoBukhulu neSunnah yaKhe, ukumlingisa ezenzweni zaKhe nasezimfanelo ezibusisekile, nokuqinisekisa lokho Asifundisa kona ngokuziphatha nezenzo zokukhulekela uNkulunkulu. uthokozile ngezinceku zaKhe, futhi okuzolungiswa ngayo izindaba zabo kulo mhlaba kanye nakwelaseLizayo.
Izwi mayelana nosuku lokuzalwa koMprofethi lokusakazwa kwesikole esifushane
Ukuzalwa komPhrofethi oNgcwele ngoNyaka weNdlovu eMakkah Al-Mukarramah kwaphawula ukuqala kwenkathi entsha lapho ukungazi, ukukhulekelwa konkulunkulu abaningi, nokukhonza izithixo kwasulwa, nolwazi, ukuqonda, ukukholelwa kuNkulunkulu oyedwa, nokukholelwa emilayezweni yasezulwini nakho konke. abaProfethi bakaNkulunkulu, nokuthi uMuhammad uyisiThunywa sika Nkulunkulu (uNkulunkulu ambusise futhi amnike ukuthula) uPhawu lwabaProfethi neziThunywa, lwaphakanyiswa.
Futhi isiThunywa sasinezimfanelo nezincazelo ezishiwo ezincwadini zasezulwini ezedlule njengeTorah kanye neVangeli, futhi wayenezimangaliso ezazihambisana nokuzalwa kwakhe (phezu kwakhe makube umthandazo ongcono kakhulu nokulethwa okuphelele) njengokudubeka kuka-Ewan Khosrau kanye nokuwa kuka-Ewan Khosrau. 14 ovulandi abavela kuye kanye nezithixo ezazimiswe ngaseKaaba zibhidlika.Ichibi iSawa, okwakuhamba kulo imikhumbi waze wazalwa, kanye nemililo yamaPheresiya, engazange iphele iminyaka eyinkulungwane ngaphambi kwalolu suku, nayo yadamba.
Inkulumo yasekuseni ngosuku lokuzalwa koMprofethi
Ngalolu suku lwasekuseni oluhloniphekile, oluqondana nosuku lokukhumbula usuku lokuzalwa lomProfethi ohloniphekile, kufanele sikhumbule izimo ezibabazekayo ezisembhalweni wokuphila kwesiThunywa sikaNkulunkulu (sengathi uNkulunkulu angasibusisa futhi asinike ukuthula) futhi sikhulume ngezimfanelo zakhe ezinkulu kanye nokuziphatha kwakhe. .
UmProfethi (ukuthula kube kuye) wazalwa ngonyaka wendlovu, lapho umhlaba wabona isimangaliso sokuvela kwenyoni ye-Ababil, eyavimbela impi ka-Abraha Al-Ashram ekubhidlizeni iKaaba, futhi yabhubhisa. lelibutho.
Ukuhlakanipha mayelana lokuzalwa kukaMprofethi emsakazweni esikoleni
Esigabeni sobuhlakani besikole mayelana nosuku lokuzalwa komProfethi, sibala ezinye zezisho zombhali omkhulu (u-Abbas Mahmoud Al-Akkad) encwadini yakhe ethi The Genius of Muhammad:
“Kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona indoda ebukekayo engathandwa, kube khona indoda ebukekayo ethandwayo kodwa engesabi, kube nenhle ethandwa abantu futhi eyesabayo kodwa engabathandi abantu, engenazwelo. kubo, futhi akabuyisi ubuqotho kubo.” Ngokuqondene noMuhammad (ukuthula kube kuye), wazifeza izimfuneko zobuhle, uthando, nomusa kubantu. Wayeyilokho abamchazayo nalabo abamthandayo abamkhethayo, futhi ubizwa kahle kakhulu ngokuthi ungokhethiweyo.”
Uphinde wathi:
“Babecabanga ukuthi uMprofethi akadabuki, njengoba abanye abantu babecabanga ukuthi indoda enesibindi ayiyesabi futhi ayiyithandi impilo, futhi umuntu ophanayo akalazi inani lemali, kodwa inhliziyo engakwazi ukubaluleka kwemali. akukho ukufaneleka kokupha, futhi inhliziyo engasabiyo ayinabo ubuhle ngesibindi, futhi inhliziyo Ayidabuki, ayinabo ubuhle ekubekezeleni, kodwa ubuhle buselusizini futhi luyakunqoba, nasekwesabeni nasekuphakameni. yona, nokwazi imali nokuyithanda.”
Futhi wathi:
“Imvelo yokukhulekela, imvelo yokucabanga, imvelo yokukhuluma okuhle, kanye nemvelo yesenzo nokunyakaza.” Lezi yizimo ezine ezihlukene phakathi kwabantu, futhi azivamile ukuhlangana zibe umuntu oyedwa phezu kwamandla omuntu oyedwa. Uma behlangana ndawonye, omunye wabo nakanjani uyobanqoba bonke abanye, futhi abanye bayohlanganyela nabo ngamandla nangezinga ngokungafani okuthile.”
Futhi wathi:
“U-Muhammad bin Abdullah wayenazo zonke lezi zimo ngendlela ecacile kuyo yonke imvelo; Wayengumkhulekeli, engumuntu ocabangayo, eyisikhulumi esiqephuzayo, futhi eyisisebenzi esaguqula umhlaba ngomsebenzi wakhe, kodwa yena (ukuthula kube kuye) wayengumkhulekeli ngaphambi kwakho konke, futhi ngenxa yokukhonza ngaphambi kwakho konke kwakuyimicabango yakhe, ethi. , ukwenza, nazo zonke izinhlamvu ezikuyo.
Okwashiwo yiKur’an eNgcwele ngosuku lokuzalwa lomProfethi emsakazweni wesikole
Enkulumweni emfushane emayelana nosuku lokuzalwa komProfethi ohloniphekile wokusakazwa kwesikole, asiphuthelwa ukubalula amanye amavesi e-Kur'an lapho uNkulunkulu asho khona umProfethi waKhe ohloniphekile, etusa isimilo Sakhe esikhulu, futhi wanxusa amakholwa ukuba alandele indlela Yakhe futhi alandele Yakhe. isiqondiso, kanje:
Wathi (uMninimandla Onke): “Ngempela, ESITHOLWENI sikaAllah, ninesibonelo esihle kulabo abathembela kuAllah nasoSukwini lokuGcina futhi bekhumbula uNkulunkulu njalo.
Futhi Wathi (uMninimandla Onke): “Ngempela sikuthumele ngeqiniso njengomlethi wezindaba ezinhle nomxwayisi, futhi ngeke ubuzwe ngabantu baseSihogweni.
Futhi (uMninimandla onke) wathi: “Njengoba sikuthumele kuwe isithunywa, izibonakaliso zethu zibhekwa kuwe, futhi uzokubusisa, futhi incwadi izokufundisa kanye nomthetho.
Ibhayisikobho yezimanga.
Khuluma ngosuku lokuzalwa koMprofethi emsakazweni wesikole
Phakathi kwama-hadith okukhulunywa ngawo ngobuhle boMthunywa oMkhulu (ukuthula nezibusiso kube kuye): U-Abu Raja' Qutaybah ibn Sa'id wasixoxela, ngokugunyazwa nguMalik ibn Anas, ngokugunyazwa nguRabi'ah ibn. U-Abi Abd al-Rahman, ngegunya lika-Anas ibn Malik, ukuthi wamuzwa ethi: “IsiThunywa sika Nkulunkulu, sengathi uNkulunkulu abusise kuso futhi asinike ukuthula, wayesethi: “Akamude futhi akadlanga, futhi mfushane, futhi akamhlophe futhi akayena u-albino, futhi akayena umuntu, futhi akasontekile, futhi akamfishani.UNkulunkulu USomandla Wamthuma Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi amane, wahlala eMecca iminyaka eyishumi, naseMadina iminyaka eyishumi. , futhi uNkulunkulu uMninimandla onke wathatha ukufa kwakhe eneminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha ubudala, futhi hhayi Ekhanda lakhe nasesilevini sakhe kukhona izinwele ezimhlophe ezingamashumi amabili.
Futhi ngenxa yokuthi isiThunywa sikaNkulunkulu (uNkulunkulu angasibusisa futhi asinike ukuthula) sasiyisibonelo esihle kithi ngokuziphatha nezimfanelo zakhe, wanxusa kuma-hadith amaningi ukuthi ahloniphe ukuziphatha, futhi phakathi kwalawa ma-hadith:
Ngegunya lika-Abu Umamah (uNkulunkulu angajabula ngaye) owathi: “IsiThunywa sika Allah (sengathi imikhuleko ka Nkulunkulu kube kuye) sathi: “Ngiqinisekisa indlu emaphethelweni ePharadesi kulowo oyeka ukuxabana, noma ngabe uqinisile, nendlu ephakathi kwePharadesi kulowo olahla amanga, noma ngabe edlala, kanye nendlu esesiqongweni sePharadesi kulowo “Isimilo Sakhe esihle. Yalandiswa ngu-Abu Dawud encwadini yakhe ye-Sunan, futhi iyi-hadith enhle, njengoba u-Al-Albani eshiwo ku-Sahih Abi Dawud.
Inkondlo yothando lwe-Messenger of God yomsakazo wesikole
- U-Al-Baroudi uthi:
Ukukhanya okukhanyayo okwakuhamba emhlabeni wonke... Inyanga egcwele yasuka ezinkalweni yaya esibelethweni
Waze wazinza no-Abd Allah, futhi izibani zengaphambili lakhe zazikhanya njengenyanga egcwele ebumnyameni.
- U-Ahmed Shawky uthi:
Izindaba ezimnandi zasabalala ngo-Al-Hadi nokuzalwa kwakhe... EMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga, indlela yokukhanya ebumnyameni
Omashiqela baduna ama-Arab... nemiphefumulo yabacindezeli yasuswa kumaPheresiya.
Inhlonipho ye-Iwan yanikezwa kuye, futhi waqhekeka ... ngenxa yokwethuka kweqiniso, hhayi ngenxa yokushaqeka kwasendulo.
Uphinde wathi:
U-Al-Huda wazalwa, ngakho izidalwa zilula ... futhi umlomo wesikhathi wamamatheka futhi wancoma
Umoya nezingelosi ezimzungezile... Inkolo nomhlaba zithengwa nguye
Indaba emfushane yosuku lokuzalwa koMprofethi emsakazweni wesikole
Enkulumweni emfushane emsakazweni ngosuku lokuzalwa oluhloniphekile lomProfethi, sibala indaba evela ekuqondisweni kwesiThunywa (ukuthula kube kuye):
IsiThunywa sikaNkulunkulu (uNkulunkulu ambusise futhi asinike ukuthula) sazalwa ngoNyaka weNdlovu eMakkah Al-Mukarramah, futhi uyise nonina bashona, ngakho umkhulu wakhe u-Abd al-Muttalib wamkhulisa, kwase kuba umalume wakhe u-Abu Talib. Wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu ngaleso sikhathi.
Isambulo sehlela phezu kwakhe eneminyaka engamashumi amane ubudala, futhi wabiza ukuba akhonze uNkulunkulu yedwa, engenamlingani, futhi alahle ukukhonza izithombe.Ubizo lwahlala luyimfihlo iminyaka emithathu ngaphambi kokuba uNkulunkulu avumele ukukhishwa kwalo.
Waphoqeleka ukuthi afudukele eMadina ngenxa yokulimala yena kanye namaMuslim abhekana nakho ezandleni zabangakholwayo bamaKuraish, wahlala lapho iminyaka eyishumi lapho ukubizelwa kwe-Islam kwaqina futhi kwaqina iva lamaMuslim. lapho balwa nokuhlasela okuningana.
Ngemva kokuba isiThunywa sesikwazile ukusabalalisa lolu bizo, sabuyela eMakkah futhi saba yisibonelo esihle kakhulu sokuthethelela lapho kungenzeka, nokuhlonipha isimilo, futhi akazange abajezise abantu bakhe ngalokho abakwenza kuye ekuqaleni kobizo.
Isigaba Ubuwazi ngokuzalwa kukaMprofethi emsakazweni wesikole
Enkulumweni yasekuseni ngosuku lokuzalwa komProfethi ohloniphekile, sethula iqoqo lolwazi mayelana nesiThunywa (uNkulunkulu angasibusisa futhi asinike ukuthula) ngaphakathi kwesigaba Bewazi:
Umlayezo wembulwa kuMprofethi eneminyaka engu-40.
UMprofethi washona eneminyaka engu-63.
UmProfethi wayengowesizwe samaKuraish.
IsiThunywa (ukuthula kube kuye) sasinamakhosikazi ayi-13.
Abazukulu besiThunywa (ukuthula kube kuye) ngu-Al-Hassan no-Al-Hussein.
Isibalo sokuhlasela kukaMprofethi (ukuthula kube kuye) singama-27.
Ukuhlasela okwalwelwa nguMthunywa kwaba ngamahlaselo ayi-9.
Amagama ezinkemba zesiThunywa (sengathi uNkulunkulu angambusisa futhi asinike ukuthula) yilawa: Zulfiqar, Battar, Al-Haif, Rasoub, kanye no-Al-Makhdam.
Abakhwenyana bomProfethi (uNkulunkulu ambusise futhi amnikeze ukuthula) yilaba: Ali bin Abi Talib, Othman bin Affan, Al-Aas bin Al-Rabee, Utbah kanye no-Otaiba, amadodana ka-Abi Lahab.
Owokugcina kumakhosikazi oMthunywa (uNkulunkulu ambusise futhi amnike ukuthula) ukufa ngu-Umm Salama.
Emadodakazini okuqala esiThunywa (uNkulunkulu ambusise futhi asinike ukuthula) ashona kwakunguRuqayyah.
Owokugcina wamakhosikazi kaMphrofethi uMaimuna bint Al-Harith.
Umuntu oyedwa owabulawa yisiThunywa ngu-Abi bin Khalaf.
Imindeni enesiThunywa ngobusuku buka-Isra kanye noMi'raj obusuka endlini ka-Um Hani.
UMthunywa (uNkulunkulu ambusise futhi amenzele ukuthula) ngeSonto ukhulekele isidumbu sikaHamzah izikhathi ezingama-70.
Umngane owathi ungumprofethi ngemva kokushona kwesiThunywa nguTaliha al-Asadi.
UMthunywa wenze umkhuleko engekho kuNegus inkosi yase-Abyssinia.
Isiphetho somsakazo wesikole ngokuzalwa koMprofethi
Umgubho wosuku lokuzalwa lomProfethi ohloniphekile, nazo zonke izibani, injabulo kanye namaswidi, kufanele kube isikhathi sokukhuluma ngobuhle bomProfethi oNgcwele, ukuziphatha kwakhe okuhle, kanye nezenzo zakhe zokuphana ezazimele isibonelo esihle kunazo zonke futhi ezaziyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuphumelela. biza uNkulunkulu.
Ubizo loMprofethi omkhulu lwalungokuziphatha kwakhe nokuba yisibonelo esihle kubantu ekubekezeleni, ukuphana, udumo, ukwethembeka nokwethembeka ngaphambi kokuba kube ubizo ngolimi nangamazwi.
Ukumela indalo engcono kakhulu nokuyithatha njengesibonelo kukwenza ube ngumuntu omkhulu, ophumelelayo nothandekayo phakathi kwabantu, pho ubani ozonda ukuphana, ukuthamba, umusa, ukwethembeka, ukwethembeka nokuthethelela? Zonke ziyizimilo ezizondwa yinkohlakalo kuphela.
IsiThunywa (uNkulunkulu angasibusisa futhi asinike ukuthula) sethule inkolo yobudlelwane bomuntu neNkosi yakhe, futhi sakha umthethosisekelo wobudlelwane bomuntu nalabo abaseduze naye.
Njengoba isiThunywa sasifundisa izenzo zokukhulekela futhi sichaza imininingwane yazo nendlela yokwenza, naye wayeyisibonelo ekusebenzelaneni, futhi wayengumuntu obekezelayo futhi ophanayo kunabo bonke.
Umlando womProfethi oNgcwele ugcwele izifundo okungatholakala kuzo ugqozi ebuhleni, ezindleleni zokuqondisa kanye neqiniso, futhi okungaba umhlahlandlela ongcono kakhulu kuwe empilweni yakho kanye nomfundisi ongcono kakhulu wokuziphatha kwakho.
