Isifuba somoya yisifo esijwayelekile sokuphefumula esingalapheki.Yisifo esivuvukalayo esihlasela imigudu yokuphefumula, futhi izimpawu zaso zivela kaningi esigulini.Lezi zimpawu zihlanganisa izinhlungu kuqhoqhoqho, ukuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula, ngaphezu kokukhwehlela kanye nokuphelelwa umoya. izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu ebusuku noma ngokuzikhandla ngokomzimba.
Isingeniso sesifuba somoya somsakazo wesikole
Isifuba somoya sihlasela ingxenye enkulu yabantu ngenxa yokuba khona kwezakhi zofuzo kanye nezici zemvelo ezinjengokungcola nokuchayeka ezintweni ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, kanye nangenxa yokuthatha ezinye izinhlobo zemithi efana ne-aspirin nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala.
Isifuba somoya ngesinye sezifo ezingakaphephi, nakuba izimpawu zaso zingagwenywa ngokugwema izinto ezicasulayo nokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezithile zemithi efana ne-corticosteroids noma i-magnesium sulfate.
Isibalo seziguli eziphethwe isifuba somoya emhlabeni sifinyelela kubantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezingama-358, ngokokubalwa kwabantu kokugcina ngo-2015, futhi yiso esibangela ukufa kwabantu abacishe babe yizi-400 XNUMX minyaka yonke, iningi labo okusuke emazweni asathuthuka. ngabaseGibhithe lasendulo kwezokwelapha zaseGibhithe lasendulo.
Umsakazo ngesifuba somoya
Isifuba somoya sibangela ukuphelelwa umoya, ukukhwehlela, nokuphefumula, futhi isikhwehlela sikhiqizwa emaphashini.Ekusakazweni kwesikole ngesifuba somoya, sibonisa izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zalesi sifo, indlela yokubhekana naso, futhi sigweme ukuquleka.
Izimpawu zesifuba somoya ziba zimbi kakhulu ebusuku futhi lapho senza umzamo omkhulu noma ukuchayeka emoyeni obandayo. Ekusakazweni okuphelele kwesifuba somoya, asikwazi ukuhluleka ukusho ezinye zezinkinga zempilo ezihlobene nesifo somoya, njenge-reflux ye-gastroesophageal, izifo ze-sinus, kanye nesifo sokuphefumula somoya. Isifuba somoya singadala izinkinga.Futhi ngokwengqondo, sihlotshaniswa nokukhathazeka kanye nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa.
Kungabhekwa ukuthi isifuba somoya esibonakala ngaphambi kweminyaka eyishumi nambili sixhunyaniswa nezici zofuzo, kuyilapho leso esivela ngemva kwale minyaka sihlobene nezici zemvelo.
Igama mayelana nezimpawu zesifuba somoya emsakazweni wesikole
Izimpawu zesifuba somoya ziyahlukahluka kuye kwesinye isiguli, futhi zingase zibonakale ngezinye izikhathi futhi zinyamalale ngezinye izikhathi, noma zibe nzima kakhulu ngezinye izikhathi noma lapho kukhona izinto ezishukumisayo.Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zesifuba somoya zihlanganisa:
- Ukuzizwa uphelelwa umoya.
- Ukuzwa ubuhlungu nokucinana kwesifuba.
- Ukuphazamiseka kokulala okubangelwa ukukhwehlela okuphindaphindiwe, ukuphelelwa umoya, noma ukuhefuzela esifubeni.
- Ukushaywa umoya noma ukushaya ikhwela umsindo ngesikhathi sokukhipha umoya, futhi lesi sibonakaliso sivame kakhulu ezinganeni.
- Ukukhwehlela kaningi, kubhebhethekiswa umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, nezinye izifo zokuphefumula.
- Ukuphefumula kanzima kungakalwa ngesilinganiso sokusebenza kahle kwamaphaphu eyaziwa ngokuthi i-peak flow meter.
- Isiguli sidinga ukusebenzisa i-inhaler evula imigudu yokuphefumula njalo.
- Izimpawu zesifuba somoya ziyakhula ngokuzivocavoca, ikakhulukazi lapho kukhona umoya obandayo, owomile.
- Futhi ukucasuka kwesimiso sokuphefumula kungase kwenzeke esigulini esiphethwe isifuba somoya uma sisebenza endaweni lapho kukhuphuka intuthu ecasula isimiso sokuphefumula, njengezimboni zamakhemikhali, zikamanyolo, nezikasimende.
- Ezinye izinhlobo zesifuba somoya zibangelwa ukuzwela ngokweqile kwempova, izinhlamvu zesikhunta, ubulongwe bamaphela, izinsalela zesikhumba esifile, amathe noboya bezilwane ezifuywayo.
Isigaba se-Holy Qur'an yomsakazo wesikole
Umthetho wamaSulumane ubulokhu uphathelene nempilo yomphakathi kanye nenhlanzeko, futhi wenze ubumsulwa kwaba imfuneko kwezinye izenzo zokukhulekela, njengoba wasiyala ukuba siphenye ukuhlanzeka kokudla kanye nokuphepha kwalokho esikudlayo, futhi wasiyala ukuba sikugweme ukudla okusilimazayo. okufana newayini, njengoba yasiyala ukuba silinganisele futhi singaqinisi ngokudla neziphuzo, futhi phakathi kwamavesi athinta impilo yomphakathi Sibala okulandelayo:
Wathi (oPhezukonke): “O bantu, yidlani okusemhlabeni, okusemthethweni nokuhle.” - Surah Al-Baqarah
Wathi (uMninimandla Onke): “Ninqatshelwe yizilwane ezifileyo, igazi, izingulube, nalokho okuhlatshelwe omunye ngaphandle kukaMvelinqangi, nokuklinyiwe, nokucinyiweyo, negazi, futhi abayisikhombisa abadlanga ngaphandle kwalokho. nihlabile, nalokho okwahlatshwa etsheni lesikhumbuzo.” - Surah Al-Ma'idah
Wathi (uMninimandla onke): “O nina enikholiwe, uphuzo oludakayo, ukugembula, izithixo, nemicibisholo ebhulayo kuyinto enengekayo kuphela emsebenzini kaSathane, ngakho-ke kugwemeni ukuze niphangwe.” - Surat Al-Ma' idah
Wathi (uMninimandla Onke): “Yidlani, niphuze, futhi ningagabi, impela Akabathandi abeqisayo.” - Surah Al-A’raf
Khuluma ngezifo emsakazweni wesikole
IsiThunywa (sengathi uNkulunkulu angambusisa futhi asinike ukuthula) sasiyikhuthalele kakhulu inhlanzeko kubantu, futhi wayala ukuba kugwenywe lokho okungalimaza impilo evamile yabantu futhi kubhebhethekise izifo, naphakathi kwama-hadith oMprofethi lapho okuphawulwe khona lokhu. :
IsiThunywa sikaAllah (iNkosi ibusise futhi imnike ukuthula) sathi: “Xwayani iziqalekiso ezintathu: indle emithonjeni, eceleni kwendlela, nasethunzini.”
IsiThunywa sikaMvelinqangi sathi: “Gqokisani isitsha nibophe isikhumba samanzi, ngoba kukhona ubusuku onyakeni lapho kufika isifo esiwumshayabhuqe, asidluli ngesitsha esingamboziwe noma esingathukululiwe. izikhumba zamanzi, kodwa ezinye zalesosifo sehlela kuso, futhi ekulandiseni: ngo Unyaka usuku lapho isifo esiwumshayabhuqe sehla.
Sathi isiThunywa sika Nkulunkulu: “Uma nizwa ngenhlupho ezweni, ningasondeli kulo, futhi uma iqubuka ezweni ngenkathi nikulo, ningasuki phunyuka kuyo.”
Ukuhlakanipha kosuku mayelana nokuvimbela izifo
ezintathu zengcebo yezulu; Ukufihla isisa, ukufihla amashwa, nokufihla izifo. - Imam Ali bin Abi Talib
Ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokucabanga ngokuvimbela kuwumthwalo ongabekezeleleki. -Bill Gates
Ngeke silithole ikhambi eliwumlingo lokwelapha umdlavuza, kumele sisebenzele izindlela zokuwunqanda. - UJoel Foreman
Impilo yomzimba ekusweleni ukudla kanye nempilo yenhliziyo ekusweleni izono nokubi kanye nempilo yomphefumulo ngokuntula ukukhuluma. - Al-Asmai
Onempilo unethemba, nonethemba unakho konke. Thomas Carlyle
Umzimba onempilo ungumamukeli kanti umzimba ogulayo ungumlindi. - UFrancis Bacon
Kwezokwelapha kumele sazi izimbangela zezifo nempilo. - Ibn Sina
Indoda ehlakaniphile ibheka impilo njengesibusiso esikhulu kumuntu. - Hippocrates
Ukube bekungengenxa yobuhlungu, ukugula bekuyoba induduzo eyenza ubuvila buthandeke, futhi ukube bekungengenxa yokugula, impilo ibiyodla izinkanuko ezinhle kakhulu zesihe kumuntu, futhi ngaphandle kwempilo, umuntu ubengeke enze umsebenzi noma aqale umsebenzi. isenzo sokuhlonipha, futhi ukube bekungengenxa yemisebenzi nezinhlonipho, ubukhona bomuntu kulokhu kuphila bekungeke kube nancazelo. - Mustafa Al-Sebaei
Kwathiwa kuGalen: Kungani ungaguli? Wathi: Ngoba angikuhlanganisi ukudla okubi okubili, futhi angikwengezi ukudla ekudleni, futhi angigcinanga kudla esiswini sami engalimala ngakho. - Abdullah Muhammad Al-Dawood
Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokulondoloza impilo ukudla ongakuthandi, ukuphuza ongakuthandi, futhi wenze lokho okuzondayo isikhathi esiningi. - UMark Twain
Uma unesithakazelo ekudleni okuhle nempilo enhle, kufanele ukuthi uzwile ngoMichael Jordan noma u-Muhammad Ali, futhi akudingekile ukuthi uzwe ngoBill Gates. -Bill Gates
Lapho abantu bephilile, babesuthiswa ngokudla kwezilwane zasendle, kodwa babegula, ngakho sasibapha ukudla kwezinyoni, ukuze babe nempilo. - Hippocrates
Iqaphela inkinga yomhlaba wonke ebangelwa i-osteoporosis, i-WHO ibona isidingo sesu lomhlaba wonke lokuvimbela nokulawula i-osteoporosis, egxile emisebenzini emithathu eyinhloko: ukuvimbela, ukuphatha kanye nokuqapha. Harlem PRESENTLAND Puppy
- Usongo lobhubhane lwe-AIDS olusongela intuthuko esimeme e-Afrika luqinisa kuphela iqiniso lokuthi impilo iwumgogodla wentuthuko esimeme. I-Harlem Brundtland puppy
Isigaba sezimbangela zesifuba somoya emsakazweni wesikole
Ongoti bezempilo babheka ukuthi isifuba somoya senzeka ngenxa yokuthambekela kofuzo kulesi sifo, njengoba umuntu ephethe izakhi zofuzo ezithuthukisa amathuba okuvela kwalesi sifo, ngaphezu kwezinto ezithinta imvelo ezingaba nomthelela ekuhlaseleni kwesifuba somoya, ukubuya kwazo. , kanye nokubaluleke kakhulu kulezi zici:
- Ukuzwela ngokweqile kumakhemikhali, impova, izimpaphe zezinyoni, uthuli, ukudla okuthile, noma izinto zokulondoloza ukudla.
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula ezinjengomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane.
- Ukubhema okusebenzayo nokungenzi lutho.
- Thatha ezinye izinhlobo zemithi efana ne-aspirin, i-beta-blockers, noma imishanguzo engeyona eye-steroidal eqeda ukuvuvukala njenge-ibuprofen.
- Ukuzikhandla okunamandla ngokomzimba.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka kwezinzwa.
- Izinguquko ze-Hormonal ezifana nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane.
- I-reflux yamathumbu.
Ingabe bewazi ngesifuba somoya emsakazweni wesikole
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifuba somoya ukuphelelwa umoya, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukuhefuzela nokukhwehlela.
Izinto eziphakamisa ubungozi bokungenwa yisifuba somoya: ukuba khona kwamacala angenwe yileli gciwane emndenini, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukubhema, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuqondile noma kungenzi lutho, ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali nezinto ezicasula isimiso sokuphefumula, kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo.
Isifuba somoya sitholwa ngokuhlolwa komtholampilo kanye nokuthatha umlando.
Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamaphaphu kwenzelwa isiguli esiphethwe yisifuba somoya ukuze kulinganiswe izinga le-bronchoconstriction kanye nenani lomoya okhishiwe.
Isifuba somoya singabonwa kusenesikhathi ngemitha yokugeleza komoya ephezulu.
Ukusebenza kwamaphaphu kungabonwa ngaphambi nangemva kokusetshenziswa kwe-bronchodilator.
Ukuba khona kwe-metacholine, ebangela ukuncipha kwemigudu yomoya, kuwuphawu lwesifuba somoya.
Isiguli se-asthmatic sihlushwa amazinga aphezulu e-nitric oxide emoyeni ophefumulayo.
Isifuba somoya singatholakala nge-CT scan kanye ne-X-ray yesifuba nekhala.
Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba nakho kunomthelela ekwelapheni izimpawu zesifuba somoya ngokugwema izinto ezivusa amadlingozi ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba futhi ezibhebhethekisa izimpawu zesifuba somoya.
Isifuba somoya sineziqu ezine: esiphakathi kancane, siyaphikelela kancane, siyaphikelela ngokumaphakathi, futhi siyaphikelela kanzima.
Isifuba somoya asinalo ikhambi eliqinisekile.Ukwelashwa kuhlose ukunciphisa ukuquleka futhi kwenza abantu baphile izimpilo zabo ngaphandle kwezihibe.
Isifuba somoya siphathwa ngezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, ama-beta-2 agonists esikhathi eside asiza ukunweba imigudu yokuphefumula, neminye imithi.
Isifuba somoya singelashwa nge-immunotherapy ukunciphisa ukuzwela komzimba.
Ukuze uvimbele isifuba somoya, kufanele ugweme izinto ezingezwani nomzimba, uphuze imithi njengoba uyalelwe, ugcine ukuqina ngokomzimba, futhi udle ukudla okunempilo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umuntu onesifuba somoya ayeke ukubhema futhi agweme ukuba sendaweni enomoya ongcolile.
Ukuthatha umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane wesizini kunciphisa ukutheleleka kwesiguli esiphethwe yisifuba somoya ngomkhuhlane, okwenza izimpawu zesifo zibe zimbi kakhulu.
Iya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo uma ama-bronchodilator ehluleka ukulawula ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya, uma isifuba siminyana futhi sisondela, uma amaphethelo eba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma uma kukhona ukulahlekelwa ukwazi.
Isiphetho somsakazo wesikole mayelana nesifuba somoya
Ekupheleni komsakazo wesikole okhuluma ngesifuba somoya, ngiyazi - umfundi othandekayo / umfundi othandekayo - ukuthi impilo iyisipho esihle kakhulu uNkulunkulu asinikeza umuntu, kodwa abantu abaningi abasithokozeli kuze kube yilapho bechayeka enkingeni yezempilo, futhi sibonge lesi sibusiso, kufanele uzivikele ngokugwema ukungcola kanye nokuyeka Ukuyeka ukubhema, ukuzivocavoca umzimba ngokusesilinganisweni, ukugcina isisindo esifanele, nokukhetha ukudla okunempilo okunikeza isidingo somzimba wemisoco.
Uma unesifuba somoya, kufanele unamathele emiyalweni kadokotela, ugweme ukungcola nokuzikhandla okukhulu, ugcine i-bronchodilator ukuze uyisebenzise lapho kudingekile, ugweme ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, ugqoke izingubo ezifanele, futhi ugweme izifo zokuphefumula ngokulandela imithetho yezempilo.
