Amandla olimi, izinga lokusabalala kwalo, nenani nezinga lezincwadi ezilotshwe kulo konke kuyizilinganiso zobukhulu bezizwe ezikhuluma lolu limi. Lapho labo abasebenzisa lolu limi belusebenzisa kabi, futhi belahlekelwa ikhono lokuphimisa nokulubhala ngendlela efanele, nokulisebenzisa njengethuluzi lokuxhumana nesayensi, ubuciko, nemizwa yomuntu, kulapho behlehla khona, behlehla, futhi bawohloke.
Isingeniso somsakazo wesikole ngolimi lwesi-Arabhu
Esethulweni somsakazo wesikole okhuluma ngolimi lwesi-Arabhu, sigcizelela ukuthi lolu limi lubone iminyaka yokuchuma nokusabalala futhi selukwazi ukumelana nezinkulungwane zeminyaka, futhi kunezinombolo ezingapheli zezincwadi komagazini abahlukahlukene ezabhalwa noma zahunyushwa. ngesi-Arabhu futhi zazihlale zivulekile futhi ziqephuza ngokwanele ukuqukatha zonke isayensi nobuciko. .
Umlando wolimi lwesi-Arabhu ugcwele ababhali abakhulu, izimbongi, nezazi, ezedlule nezamanje, okuhlanganisa u-Ibn Sina, u-Al-Farabi, no-Al-Khwarizmi, ngaphezu kwababhali abakhulu abafana noNaguib Mahfouz, Abbas Mahmoud Al-Akkad, kanye no-Taha Hussein, owacebisa umtapo wolwazi wama-Arabhu ngakho konke okuhle nokusezingeni eliphezulu.
Isigaba seKur'an eNgcwele ngolimi lwesi-Arabhu
UAllah (uMninimandla Onke) wasikhethela ukuthi isambulo sembulwe ngolimi lwesi-Arabhu ngolimi lwesi-Arabhu sembulwe kumprofethi wama-Arab, futhi lokhu kwashiwo emavesini amaningi eNkhumbuzo Ehlakaniphile, kuhlanganise:
UAllah (oPhezukonke) wathi: «Ngempela, siyithumele njengeKur’an yesi-Arabhu, ukuze niqonde.
Futhi Yena (uMninimandla Onke) wathi: “I-Kur’an yesi-Arabhu engenaso isigwegwe, ukuze babe ngabalungileyo.”
Njengoba esho (uJalla no-Ola): “Kanjalo nathi sembulele iKur’an ukuze ixwayise unina wemizi, nanoma ubani oseduze kwayo, futhi usuku lomhlangano alukho.”
Futhi Wathi (uMninimandla Onke): “UMoya Othembekile ukuthumele * enhliziyweni yakho ukuze ube phakathi kwabaxwayisi * ngolimi lwesi-Arabhu olucacile.”
Khuluma ngolimi lwesi-Arabhu lomsakazo wesikole
IsiThunywa (sengathi uNkulunkulu angasibusisa futhi asinike ukuthula) wayengomunye wabantu ababekhuluma kakhulu, futhi wayevame ukuchaza ukubaluleka kolimi lwesi-Arabhu kuma-hadith akhe ahloniphekile, kuhlanganise:
Wathi (uNkulunkulu ambusise futhi amnikeze ukuthula) wathi ngaye: “Nginikiwe amazwi afingqiwe.”
Njengoba asho (sengathi imikhuleko kaMvelinqangi nokuthula kube kuye): “Mina ngingumuntu okwaziyo ukukhuluma kakhulu kuma-Arab, kodwa ngingowaseKureysh futhi nganceliswa amabele phakathi kwaBani Saad.”
Futhi uMahluleli u-Ayyad uthi lapho echaza isiThunywa sikaNkulunkulu (uNkulunkulu angasibusisa futhi asiphe ukuthula):
Mayelana nokuqephuza kolimi kanye nokuqephuza kwesisho, yena (uNkulunkulu ambusise futhi amnikeze ukuthula) wayesendaweni engcono kakhulu, futhi indawo engakushayi indiva ubushelelezi bemvelo, ukucolisa okukhishiwe, ubufushane bohlamvu, ukuhlanzeka kokuphimisela, isibindi sesisho, ukunemba kwezincazelo, nokuntuleka kokuthinta.
Wanikezwa izinkulumo eziphelele, futhi waqokwa ekusungulweni kokuhlakanipha nolwazi lwezilimi zama-Arab, ngakho wayevame ukukhuluma nesizwe ngasinye ngolimi lwaso, exoxisana naso ngolimi lwaso, futhi amatanise ekukhulumeni kwaso, kwaze kwaba abaningi. kwabahamba nabo babembuza ezindaweni ezingaphezu kweyodwa mayelana nokuchaza amazwi akhe nokuhumusha amazwi akhe.
Ukuhlakanipha kwanamuhla ngolimi lwesi-Arabhu kumsakazo wesikole
Ulimi lwesi-Arabhu luwumthombo wokuhlakanipha nokukhuluma, futhi kuhle okwashiwo ngobukhulu balolu limi:
- Mhlawumbe alukho ulimi olunokuvumelana okungaka phakathi komoya, igama kanye nomugqa njengoba lenza olimini lwesi-Arabhu, futhi kuwukungaguquguquki okungajwayelekile ethunzini lomzimba owodwa. - Goethe
- Kusukela olimini kuqala uguquko lokuvuselelwa, lapho ulimi kuwukuphela kwendlela yokuvela, ukwakheka, ukuthuthukiswa noma ukuntengantenga kolwazi lomuntu kwezinye izimo. - UZaki Naguib Mahmoud
- IKur'an iyisimangaliso sama-Arab; Isimangaliso solimi Yisimangaliso solimi. - Alaa El Deeb
- Ukudlondlobala kolimi kungenxa yokudlondlobala kwabantu balo, futhi indawo yalo phakathi kwezilimi iyisithombe sesimo sesimo salo phakathi kwezizwe. -Ibn Khaldun
- Yilabo abasusa ulimi esikhundleni esiphakeme, futhi labo abaluphakamisa kakhulu. - Mustafa Sadiq Al-Rafei
Izinkondlo ngobuhle bolimi lwesi-Arabhu emsakazweni wesikole
Phakathi kwezinkondlo ezigqamile ezakhulunywa ngobuhle bolimi lwesi-Arabhu kukhona okwashiwo yimbongi yaseNayile, uHafez Ibrahim:
Ngiye ngandise iNcwadi kaNkulunkulu ngezwi nangenhloso... futhi angizange nginciphise noma yiliphi ivesi okukhona kulo izintshumayelo.
Nginganciphisa kanjani namuhla mayelana nokuchaza umshini... nokuhlanganisa amagama okusungulwa
Mina ngiwulwandle emathunjini alo, iparele lifihliwe... Pho babuza umtshuzi ngamagobolondo ami?
Indaba emfushane mayelana nokufunda isi-Arabhu somsakazo wesikole
Enye yezindaba ezihlekisayo ezixoxwa ngolimi lwesi-Arabhu ukuthi indoda yasePheresiya yalufunda yaze yafinyelela enanini elikhulu lolwazi kulo.
Futhi uma ehlezi neqembu lama-Arabhu, bambuza ukuthi ungowaliphi izwe lama-Arab? Ngakho-ke ubatshela ukuthi ungumPheresiya, kodwa unekhono lokukhuluma kakhulu kunabo, unekhono lokukhuluma, futhi unolwazi kakhulu kunabo emithethweni yolimi lwesi-Arabhu.
Futhi ngolunye usuku indoda yathi kuye: “Hamba kusbanibani, indodana kabani-bani, omunye wama-Arabs, futhi uma engangabazi ukuthi awuyena umArab, khona-ke usuvele ufinyelele. izinga olwazini lwakho lolimi lwesi-Arabhu elidlula abantu bolimi ngokwabo.”
Ngempela, indoda yasePheresiya yaya ekhelini eyayilichazile, yangqongqoza emnyango, indodakazi yale ndoda yamphendula, yathi: “Ubani osemnyango?”
Wathi kuye: Indoda Arab ifuna ukuhlangana noyihlo.
Kusho ukuthi uyise waya ehlane, uma kuhwalala uzobuyela ekhaya, indoda ayizwanga ukuthi ithini, yaphinda yambuza ukuthi ukuphi uyise.
Ngakho waphinda wathi: “Ubaba waya kuFiafi, kwathi uma ehlangana namaFiafi, unina wabe esembuza ukuthi ubani osemnyango, wathi kuye: “Umuntu ongeyena umArab ubuza ngobaba, indoda yathi phakathi kwayo: Uma kuyindodakazi, pho ngobaba! Indoda yabuya lapho ivela khona.
Isigaba sithi ungasho emsakazweni wesikole
Lapha, bangane bami abangabafundi, amanye amaphutha avame kakhulu olimini lwesi-Arabhu:
- Nithi wahoxa esihlalweni, ningasho ukuthi lahlani ubukhosi.
- Isho lezi zivakashi, futhi ungasho lezi zivakashi.
- Yisho ukuthi nginesiqiniseko ngento ethile, futhi ungasho ukuthi nginesiqiniseko sokuthile.
- Ithi waqeda ekolishi, futhi ungasho ukuthi waqeda ekolishi.
- Ithi izitimela, ungasho izitimela.
- Ithi lesi yisibhedlela esisha, futhi ungasho ukuthi lesi yisibhedlela esisha.
Ubuwazi ngolimi lwesi-Arabhu lomsakazo wesikole?
Isigaba Uyalwazi yini ngolimi lwesi-Arabhu emsakazweni wesikole, lapho sethula kuwe ulwazi ongeke ulwazi ngolimi lwesi-Arabhu:
- Isibalo sabakhuluma isi-Arabhu emhlabeni wonke silinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-422.
- Ulimi lwesi-Arabhu lufakwe phakathi kwezilimi ezigunyazwe yiZizwe Ezihlangene, futhi luwulimi lwesithupha olugunyazwe yilo.
- Izikhulumi zesi-Arabhu zisakazwa emazweni ama-Arab, Turkey, Iran, Chad, Mali nase-Eritrea.
- Ulimi lwesi-Arabhu lwaziwa nangokuthi ulimi lwase-Dhad, njengoba izikhulumi zalo kuphela ezibiza lolu hlamvu.
- I-Arabic calligraphy ingenye yobuciko obuhle kakhulu emhlabeni.
Imibuzo ngolimi lwesi-Arabhu yomsakazo
Ama-Arabhu ayeyibiza ngani i-Al-Fasrad?
- amajikijolo
Mangaki amagama ebhubesi ngolimi lwesi-Arabhu?
- 1500 amagama
Ubani owokuqala owasungula indlela yokubhala izincwadi ngolimi lwesi-Arabhu?
- U-Abdul Hamid umbhali
Ubani umnikazi wenkondlo ethi Burda?
- Kaab bin Zuhair
Isikole sisakazwa ngoSuku Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Lolimi lwesi-Arabhu
Usuku Lomhlaba Wonke Lolimi lwesi-Arabhu lungoDisemba 18 unyaka ngamunye, futhi ngalolu suku ngo-1973 iNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene yakhipha iSinqumo No. 3190, esibeka ukuthi ulimi lwesi-Arabhu seluwulimi olusemthethweni okufanele lukhulunywe phakathi kwezilimi ezisemthethweni emaphaseji eNhlangano Yezizwe, ngokusekelwe esicelweni esifakwe nguMbuso WaseMorocco kanye Nombuso waseSaudi Arabia emhlanganweni we-190 woMkhandlu Ophethe we-UNESCO.
Ngalolu suku, sikhumbuza abafundi abesilisa nabesifazane abathandekayo ngokubaluleka kokwazi kahle ulimi lwebele - ulimi lwethu lwesi-Arabhu - okubuye kube ulimi lweQuran Engcwele.
Kufanele ufunde izincwadi ezibalulekile futhi uzame ukufinyelela ezingeni lolwazi olimini lwesi-Arabhu, futhi uzothola ukuthi ikhono lakho lokucabanga selingcono futhi nekhono lakho lokukhuluma nabantu namandla akho okukholisa kubo asesebenza kakhulu.
Ukusakazwa kwesikole emkhosini wolimi lwesi-Arabhu
Ulimi lwesi-Arabhu lungolunye lwezilimi zakudala zamaSemitic futhi luwulimi lwamaSemitic olusetshenziswa kakhulu njengamanje, futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezine ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ku-inthanethi.
Ulimi lwesi-Arabhu luwulimi lweKur’an kanye nomkhuleko phakathi kwamaSulumane, ngaphezu kokuba ulimi lwemikhuba yobuKristu eBandleni LaseMpumalanga, ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izincwadi eziningi zamaJuda zazibhalwe ngesi-Arabhu, ikakhulukazi ngeNkathi Ephakathi.
Ukusakaza mayelana nomgubho ngesi-Arabhu
Ulimi lwesi-Arabhu lungolunye lwezilimi ezinkulu kakhulu, njengoba lucebile ngesilulumagama, izinhlamvu, nezinkulumo zobuhle, futhi kusasele ukuthi izizukulwane ezintsha zilufunde, lulwazi kahle futhi luluhloniphe, futhi lujulise ulwazi lwazo ngalo.
Irediyo ngolimi lwesi-Arabhu isilungele ukuphrintwa
Mfundi othandekayo, ukuqoqwa kwamazwe kuqala ngokusulwa kolimi nomlando, okuyinto amazwe amaningi obukoloni ayezimisele ukuyenza emazweni angaphansi kwekoloni, njengoba kwenzeka emazweni aseMaghreb, lapho abantu bevame ukukhuluma kahle ulimi lwesiFulentshi. kunolimi lwesi-Arabhu ngemva kokuba iFrance ithathe izwe layo iminyaka eminingi.
Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukukhuthalele ukufunda ulimi lwakho lwebele, ulunikeze ukunakwa okufanele, wazi uhlelo lwalo lolimi, ufunde izincwadi zesi-Arabhu, ujwayelane nezindlela zokukhuluma, futhi wazi ukuthi ungaziveza kanjani ngendlela engcono kakhulu.
Ukusakazwa kwesikole ngolimi lwesi-Arabhu, amabanga aphansi, okulungiselela kanye nesekondari
Ulimi lwakho lwebele ludinga ukunakwa kwakho nokuqonda, futhi umtapo wolwazi wesi-Arabhu ugcwele izincwadi ezifanelwe ukufundwa, ukuqonda nokucabangisisa. Lapho ufunda kakhulu, yilapho uqaphela futhi uqonda ngokwengeziwe, futhi yilapho uba namandla kakhudlwana ukubhekana namaqiniso.
Igama mayelana nolimi lwesi-Arabhu lomsakazo wesikole
Mfundi Othandekayo, Uma ungalwazi kahle ulimi lwesi-Arabhu, ungaziqonda kanjani izincazelo zeQur’an Enkulu? Kunalokho, ungathuthuka kanjani ezifundweni futhi uzuze amaphupho nezifiso ozifisayo?
Imibono yomsakazo ngolimi lwesi-Arabhu
Isizwe esifundayo siyisizwe esilawula isiphetho saso, futhi isizwe esikwazi ukuqhubekela phambili, sithuthuke, siphile, futhi isizwe esingafundi sithobela abanye futhi siba buthuntu ezenzweni nasemicabangweni yaso, isizwe esisahlehlele emuva. ukhathalela izinto ezincane kuphela.
Ulwazi ngolimi lwesi-Arabhu lomsakazo wesikole
- Ulimi lwesi-Arabhu lungolunye lwezilimi zamaSemite futhi lusetshenziswa kabanzi njengamanje.
- Isi-Arabhu siwulimi lwesithupha olusemthethweni olusetshenziswa yiZizwe Ezihlangene.
- Isibalo sabakhuluma isi-Arabhu emhlabeni silinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-422.
- Isibalo samagama esi-Arabhu singamagama ayizigidi eziyi-12.3, kanti inani lamagama esiNgisi alidluli amagama angama-600.
- Ulimi lwesi-Arabhu luhlanganisa amagama angu-12 ukuchaza izigaba zothando; Kuhlanganisa uthando, uthando nokunamathela.
Uhlelo lomsakazo ngolimi lwesi-Arabhu
Ulimi lwesi-Arabhu lubonakala njengolimi olulula futhi lunamagama afanayo amaningi, futhi izithombe zokukhuluma ezimangalisayo zingenziwa ngamagama alo, futhi lapho ulufunda kahle ulimi, yilapho uyoba nekhono ngokwengeziwe lokuveza imibono yakho, ukuchaza kanye nokuxhumana ukuthi yini. ufuna ukuxhumana nalabo abaseduze kwakho.
Ukuthakasela olimini lwakho lwebele kuyakukhuphula futhi akukuletheli lutho ngaphandle kwenqubekelaphambili nempumelelo empilweni yakho, kungaba wumkhakha wokufunda noma wokusebenza.
Imibuzo nezimpendulo ngolimi lwesi-Arabhu emsakazweni wesikole
Nansi, bangane bami, eminye imibuzo mayelana nolimi lwesi-Arabhu nezimpendulo zayo, ezifanele imiqhudelwano emsakazweni wesikole:
Ubani umbhali wenkondlo ethi Nahj al-Burda?
- Imbongi u-Ahmed Shawky
Ubani imbongi eyahumusha iRubaiyat Khayyam isuka ePheresiya yayisa olimini lwesi-Arabhu?
- Imbongi u-Ahmed Ramy
Usho ukuthini u-shh?
- Athule
Yini owesifazane owomile?
- Omile
Iyini i-nightingale eqoqayo?
- nightingale
Liyini ibhakede?
- amabhakede
