Usuku luka-Ashura luqondana nosuku lweshumi lwenyanga kaNkulunkulu, i-Muharram, inyanga yokuqala yonyaka we-Hijri, futhi kuwusuku uNkulunkulu ahlukanisa ngalo ulwandle kuMprofethi waKhe uMusa nabalandeli bakhe futhi wamsindisa kuFaro kanye nendodana yakhe. masosha Lolu suku luyiSunnah egunyeni lesiThunywa (ukuthula nezibusiso kube kuye), futhi lukhulula izono zonyaka odlule.
Isingeniso somsakazo wesikole ngosuku luka-Ashura
Esethulweni somsakazo owasakazwa ngosuku luka-Ashura, sichaza imvelaphi yokuqanjwa kwalolu suku.I-Ashura ngolimi lwesi-Arabhu isho usuku lweshumi noma lweshumi, futhi kuyanconywa ukuzila ngalolu suku ngenxa yobuhle obukhulu has, futhi lolu suku luhlotshaniswa namaqiniso amaningi omlando, isibonelo iKaaba ehloniphekile yahlanganiswa ngalolo suku Ngaphambi kokufika kwe-Islam, futhi ngemva kwe-Islam, yahlanganiswa ngoSuku Lomhlatshelo.
Kuthiwa ngosuku luka-Ashura, uNkulunkulu waphenduka ku-Adamu ngemva kokungalaleli kwakhe, wamsindisa uNowa kubantu bakhe nakuzamcolo womkhumbi, njengoba nje umprofethi wakhe u-Abrahama asindiswa enkosini uNimrode, noJosefa wabuyela kuyise uJakobe. , futhi uNkulunkulu wamthethelela uDavida kuwo, futhi uNkulunkulu (inkazimulo mayibe Kuye) weza kuSolomoni njengenkosi hhayi Okufanele emva kwakhe.
Futhi umprofethi wakhe uMose wasinda kuFaro, futhi uYunus waphuma esiswini somkhomo, futhi uNkulunkulu wanqanda inhlekelele ku-Ayoub, futhi ezinye izazi-mlando zibheka ukuthi lezi zenzakalo zomlando azizange zenzeke ngokuqiniseka ngosuku luka-Ashura.
Futhi nazi izigaba ezihlukahlukene zomsakazo wesikole mayelana nosuku luka-Ashura, silandele.
Isigaba se-Holy Qur'an ngosuku lwe-Ashura yomsakazo wesikole
UAllah Uzibalile izindaba zokuminza kukaFaro namasosha akhe ngesikhathi belandela uMose nabalandeli bakhe eSurat Yunus, futhi sizonifundela lokho okulula kule surah ehloniphekile, futhi Wathi (uMninimandla Onke):
“وَأَوْحَيْنَا إِلَى مُوسَى وَأَخِيهِ أَنْ تَبَوَّآ لِقَوْمِكُمَا بِمِصْرَ بُيُوتًا وَاجْعَلُوا بُيُوتَكُمْ قِبْلَةً وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَبَشِّرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ(87) وَقَالَ مُوسَى رَبَّنَا إِنَّكَ آتَيْتَ فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَأَهُ زِينَةً وَأَمْوَالًا فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا رَبَّنَا لِيُضِلُّوا عَنْ سَبِيلِكَ رَبَّنَا اطْمِسْ عَلَى أَمْوَالِهِمْ وَاشْدُدْ عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ فَلَا يُؤْمِنُوا حَتَّى يَرَوُا الْعَذَابَ الْأَلِيمَ ( 88) قَالَ قَدْ أُجِيبَتْ دَعْوَتُكُمَا فَاسْتَقِيمَا وَلَا تَتَّبِعَانِّ سَبِيلَ الَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ (89) وَجَاوَزْنَا بِبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ الْبَحْرَ فَأَتْبَعَهُمْ فِرْعَوْنُ وَجُنُودُهُ بَغْيًا وَعَدْوًا حَتَّى إِذَا أَدْرَكَهُ الْغَرَقُ قَالَ آمَنْتُ أَنَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا الَّذِي آمَنَتْ بِهِ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ وَأَنَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ (90) آلْآنَ وَقَدْ عَصَيْتَ قَبْلُ Futhi wawungomunye wabenzi bobubi (91) Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokukhulula ngomzimba wakho ukuze kube yisibonakaliso kulabo abeza emva kwakho, futhi ngempela abantu abaningi bazinakile izibonakaliso Zethu (92). Ngingabantwana bezimfihlo zokulunga, futhi sibanike izinto ezinhle, ngakho lokho abaphikisana ngakho kwaze kwafika kubo ulwazi.
Khuluma nomsakazo mayelana nosuku luka-Ashura
Phakathi kwama-hadith oMprofethi okukhulunywa ngawo ngosuku luka-Ashura, sibala ama-hadith alandelayo:
U-Al-Bukhari ulandise ngegunya lika-Ibn Abbas, wathi: “UmProfethi (ukuthula kube kuye) wafika eMadina wabona amaJuda ezila ukudla ngosuku luka-Ashura, ngakho wathi: “Kuyini lokhu? Bathi: “Lolu wusuku olulungile, lolu wusuku uNkulunkulu asindisa ngalo abantwana bakwa-Israyeli esitheni sabo, ngakho uMose waluzila.” Wathi: “Mina nginamalungelo amaningi kuMose kunawe, ngakho wawadla futhi wayala ukuba azile.
UmSulumane ulandise encwadini yakhe ngokugunyazwa nguMprofethi ukuthi: “Usuku losuku lwe-Arafah lubala kuNkulunkulu ukuthi uzohlawulela iSunnah ngaphambi kwakhe nangeSunnah emva kwakhe, nangosuku losuku lweNkosi. usuku.
U-Al-Bukhari ulandise encwadini yakhe ngokugunyazwa kuka-Abdullah bin Abbas, wathi: “Angizange ngimbone umProfethi (sengathi imikhuleko kaNkulunkulu nokuthula ibe phezu kwakhe) kuwusuku lokuzila, futhi walukhetha kunaye, ngaphandle kwalokhu.
Ukuhlakanipha ngosuku luka-Ashura lomsakazo wesikole
Emazwini abanduleli abalungile ngosuku luka-Ashura sibala okulandelayo:
Kuyo kufiseleka ukuthi kwandiswe emndenini nasezihlotsheni, nokupha abampofu nabasweleyo iminikelo ngaphandle kokuboniswa, uma engatholi lutho makanwebe isimilo sakhe ayeke ukumcindezela. Zakaria Al-Ansari
Kufanele kwandiswe ezinganeni. - Al-Bahouti
Futhi abanye babanduleli babevame ukuthi: Ukuzila i-Ashura kwakuyimpoqo, futhi yahlala emgomweni wayo oyisibopho, futhi ayizange ichithwe. Ijaji u-Ayyad
Besiyizila bese siyishiya. Ibn Masoud
Futhi mayelana nabathakathi bakaFaro, u-Al-Zamakhshari uthi: “Udumo malube kuNkulunkulu, yeka indlela abamangalisa ngayo! Bajikijela izintambo nezinduku zabo ngenxa yokungakholwa nokungabongi, base bewisa amakhanda abo emva kwehora bebonga futhi baguqa, pho yini umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu kuphonswa okubili?
Isahlulelo esithathwe osukwini luka-Ashura:
- Uma ukholwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu unawe kuzo zonke izinyathelo zakho, uzoqondisa izinyathelo zakho kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amandla angakanani.
- UAllah (Udumo Futhi Uphakeme Kakhulu) uma Efisa okuthile, Ulungiselela indlela yakho, bese niMbizela, niqotho kuYe enkolweni, futhi nisebenzele ukuMthokozisa, futhi Uyonivuza ngamandla Akhe.
- Umuntu olungileyo usekela ocindezelwe ngazo zonke izikhathi nezindawo futhi umi phambi komcindezeli aze abuye ekucindezelweni kwakhe.
- Umuntu akufanele azizwe enesizungu ngenxa yesibalo esincane salabo abakholelwa eqinisweni futhi balandele indlela elungile, ngoba uNkulunkulu unabo, ngisho noma beyingcosana.
- Ukukholwa kungenza izimangaliso.
- Ukunqoba kukaNkulunkulu kuyoba okokuhle ekugcineni, ngisho noma singakuboni ekuphileni kwethu okufushane.
- Ubumnene buyadingeka esakhamuzini futhi ubukhali buyadingeka kwesinye, njengoba kwenzeka ekusekeleni kuka-Aroni uMose ekubizeni kuNkulunkulu, ngoba uMose wayethembele ebunzimeni ekusebenzelaneni kwakhe, futhi u-Aroni wayemnene futhi enesihe.
- Omashiqela bakhohliswa ngamandla abo nangezindlela nabalandeli abanabo, futhi bajaha iqiniso ngoba belizonda ngazo zonke izindlela.
- Omashiqela banesimo sengqondo nokuziphatha okufanayo, bababukela phansi abalandeli babo, kuyilapho abalandeli babo bebalalela ngokuphelele ngethemba lalokho ababusiswe ngakho.
- Abalandeli bondlovukayiphikiswa bahlale becabanga ukuthi okhuluma iqiniso uyisitha esifuna ukwenza ububi emhlabeni.
- Ukufulathela izoni ngesinye sezibonakaliso zokholo lweqiniso, kwathi lapho uMose ezama ukuxosha abalandeli bakhe eGibhithe, futhi uFaro namasosha akhe bamlandela, isijeziso sabo sacwila.
- UNkulunkulu uyakwamukela ukuphenduka ezincekwini zaKhe uma kuqotho.
- Imiphefumulo iyashintsha, ngisho nalabo uNkulunkulu abenze baba ofakazi besimangaliso esikhulu, njengokuhlukana kolwandle nokuminza kwabacindezeli, abanye babo bakhulekela ithole lapho uMose ebashiya.
Izinkondlo zosuku luka-Ashura zomsakazo wesikole
U-Ibn Habib wathi:
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi oNgcwele uzokukhohlwa ku-Ashura *** futhi umkhumbule, kusakhulunywa ngaye ezindabeni
Sathi uMthunywa, sengathi imikhuleko kaNkulunkulu ingamfaka** ngamazwi, sithole iqiniso nokukhanya kuye
Noma ngubani ochitha ubusuku ngobusuku buka-Ashura enensada *** uzophoqeleka ukuthi aphile phakathi nonyaka
Ngakho-ke ngifisa isihlengo sakho ngalokho esikufisayo *** Okuhle kunakho konke, bonke bayaphila futhi bangcwatshwa
Ulwazi mayelana nosuku lwe-Ashura lomsakazo wesikole
Sikhuluma ngolunye ulwazi oluthandayo ngokusakaza mayelana no-Ashura:
- Izehlakalo zenkolo, kuhlanganise nosuku luka-Ashura, ziyithuba lokwandisa ukukhumbula uNkulunkulu nokusondela kuYe ngezenzo zokukhulekela, njengokuzila ukudla.
- Ukuzila ukudla okungcono kakhulu ngemva kokuzila iRamadan ukuzila inyanga kaNkulunkulu, uMuharram, njengoba isiThunywa sikaNkulunkulu (sengathi imikhuleko kaNkulunkulu nokuthula makube phezu kwakhe) sasitshela.
- Ukuzila u-Ashura, uNkulunkulu uyakwandisa umvuzo.
- Ngosuku luka-Ashura, uNkulunkulu wasindisa uMprofethi waKhe uMose nabalandeli bakhe kuFaro namasosha akhe.
- Umprofethi kaNkulunkulu uMose uzilile ngalolu suku ukuze abonge uNkulunkulu ngesimangaliso sakhe.
- Ukuzila ukudla i-Ashura kukhulula izono zonyaka odlule.
- Ukuzila ukudla ngosuku luka-Ashura kuphakamisa izinga lomuntu ozilile noNkulunkulu.
- Ukuzila ukudla kwe-Ashura kulingana nonyaka.
- IsiThunywa (ukuthula makube kuye) sasivame ukuzila ngosuku luka-Ashura ngenkathi eseMecca, kodwa akazange ayale ukuzila ngalolu suku, kodwa ngemva kokuba esefudukele eMadina wathola ukuthi amaJuda azilile. ngalolu suku, wayala ukuba kuzilwe.
- Ngenkathi uNkulunkulu eyala amaSulumane ukuthi azile ukudla inyanga yeRamadan, wahoxisa umyalo wokuzila ukudla ngosuku luka-Ashura futhi waba yiSunnah etuswayo.
- Kungcono ukuzila ukudla ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye nolweshumi lwe-Muharram.
Inkulumo yasekuseni ngosuku luka-Ashura
Bafundi abesilisa nabesifazane abathandekayo, emsakazweni ngosuku luka-Ashura, sikhuluma ngobuhle balolu suku, njengoba kungolunye lwezinsuku uNkulunkulu nesiThunywa saKhe abaluthandayo, futhi kuyisikhumbuzo sokunqoba kweqiniso phezu. amanga kanye nesinye sezimangaliso zikaNkulunkulu ezinkulu.
Izwi mayelana nosuku luka-Ashura lomsakazo wesikole
Ingxenye yokukholwa okuphelele ukulalela isiThunywa nokulalela iSunnah yaso (uNkulunkulu angambusisa abe nokuthula), futhi ukuzila ukudla ngosuku luka-Ashura kungesinye sezenzo ezithandwa uNkulunkulu nesiThunywa saKhe, futhi kuyisikhumbuzo wonke umuntu ocindezelwe ukuthi ukunqoba kukaNkulunkulu kuseduze nezinceku Zakhe ezingaphansi kwengcindezelo kuzo zonke izindawo nesikhathi, nokuthi ukuphela komcindezeli kuyeza nakanjani kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani.
Umsakazo ebuhleni bosuku luka-Ashura
Bafundi abesilisa nabesifazane abathandekayo, umsakazo wesikole osakazwa ku-Ashura uyithuba lokusondela kuNkulunkulu ngemithandazo ejulile nangezenzo ezinhle.Kukwenza waneliseke ngawe ngoba unomuzwa wokuthi uNkulunkulu unawe, uqondisa izinyathelo zakho futhi ukuvikele kukho konke. ububi, nokuzila ukudla ngosuku luka-Ashura kukhulula izono zonyaka wonke.Anithandi yini ukuthi uNkulunkulu anithethelele izono ezijwayelekile, futhi niphakamise amaphuzu enu!
Futhi emsakazweni ngosuku luka-Ashura, kwashiwo ukuthi ukuqonda izimangaliso zikaNkulunkulu, ukuzicabangela, nokuthatha izifundo kuzo kungezinye zezinto ezithandwa nguMvelinqangi futhi eziqinisa ukholo futhi zikusondeze kuNkulunkulu (Udumo malube Kuye) futhi thambisa inhliziyo yakho, ngakho ungazidubi ngokugubha lolu suku njengoba kwenza uMprofethi wakho.
Ingabe uyalwazi usuku luka-Ashura?
Sethula kuwe isigaba Ingabe bewazi emsakazweni wesikole mayelana nosuku luka-Ashura ngokugcwele:
I-Ashura ingenye yezinsuku ezingcwele zamaSulumane.
Ngosuku luka-Ashura, uNkulunkulu (oPhezukonke) wabonisa esinye sezimangaliso zaKhe ngokusindisa uMose nabalandeli bakhe kuFaro namasosha akhe.
Usuku luka-Ashura wusuku lweshumi lwenyanga ye-Hijri kaMuharram, futhi kwanqunywa ukuzila ukudla njengeSunnah etuswayo evela kuSithunywa (ukuthula kube kuye), futhi kungcono ukuzila usuku ngaphambi noma ngemuva kwalo njengoba kahle.
U-Al-Hussein, umzukulu weSithunywa sikaNkulunkulu (uNkulunkulu angambusisa futhi amnikeze ukuthula), wabulawa ngosuku luka-Ashura eMpini yaseKarbala.
Ukuzila ukudla ngosuku lwe-Ashura kufana nokuzila unyaka wonke futhi kuhlawulela izono zakho.
Amanye amazwe ama-Arab kanye namaSulumane enza usuku luka-Ashura lube iholide elisemthethweni, njengePakistan, Iran, Bahrain, Iraq, Algeria kanye neLebanon.
Kwathi lapho isiThunywa (ukuthula kube kuye) sifudukela eMadina, sathola amaJuda ezilile ngalolu suku njengokubonga kuNkulunkulu ngokusindisa uMprofethi kaNkulunkulu, uMose, kuFaro, kanye naye abakholwayo ekukhulekeleni uNkulunkulu yedwa. kwenze kube unyaka ofiselekayo.
U-Ibn al-Qayyim uthi: “Ukuzila ukudla ngosuku luka-Ashura kupheleliswa ngokuzila usuku olungaphambi kwalo nangosuku olulandelayo.”
Amanye amahlelo, njengamaHanafi, abheka ukuthi ukuzila ukudla ngosuku lwe-Ashura kuphela akuthandwa, futhi kungcono ukuzila usuku lwesishiyagalolunye lwe-Muharram kanye nalo, noma usuku lweshumi nanye lwe-Muharram.
Amanye amahlelo abheka ukutha- ndana ngalolu suku njengento eqanjiwe, okungakaze kutholakale lutho kukho okuvela kuMthunywa (ukuthula nezibusiso kube kuye), futhi lokho kuhlanganisa ukugeza, ukuzidaya ngehenna, nokwelula ukudla nemihlatshelo endlini.
Isiphetho sokusakazwa ngosuku luka-Ashura
Ekuphetheni kokusakazwa kwesikole ngosuku luka-Ashura, siyethemba ukuthi nina - bafundi abathandekayo besilisa nabesifazane - nizazi izinto ezinhle zalolu suku, futhi nizolusebenzisa ekwenzeni izenzo zokukhulekela nokusondela kuNkulunkulu (Inkazimulo kube kuYe).
Futhi ukuze lolu suku lube yisifundo nesiyalo sokuthi uMvelinqangi uyanqoba ezindabeni zaKhe, Unamandla kukho konke futhi Udala imbangela, futhi Unikela ngomhlaba ezincekwini Zakhe ezimesabayo, nokuthi Usebenza ngempumelelo kulokho Akufunayo, futhi uma sekudlule inkathi yezimangaliso ezinkulu, kusenezimangaliso empilweni ezidinga umuntu ozinakayo nozaziyo kahle.
