Ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha, futhi ukusebenzela ukuzivikela wena nabanye ezingozini kungcono kunokulinda inkinga ukuthi yenzeke, ukucinga izisombululo zayo, nokuthwala imiphumela yokunganakwa nokuncika.
Ngakho-ke, ezokuphepha nokuphepha kungezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okumele zifundwe kuyo yonke imikhakha, ikakhulukazi ezikoleni, njengoba izindawo eziminyene zichayeka kakhulu ezingozini futhi zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukuphepha nokuphepha kwabafundi besilisa nabesifazane.
Isingeniso somsakazo ngezokuphepha nokuphepha
Mfundi Othandekayo/Mfundi Othandekayo, Ekusakazweni kwesikole mayelana nokuvikeleka nokuphepha, kufanele ube nokuqwashisa okwanele, ukuqonda nokuvuthwa ukuze wazi izindawo eziyingozi futhi usize ukugwema ubungozi obubangelwa yizo, futhi ulandele imiyalelo oyinikezwe abaphathi besikole uzama ukuzigwema noma ukuzishaya indiva ngenxa yokuphepha kwakho siqu.
Isibonelo, uma ubona izintambo zikagesi ezivele obala, izimbobo zemigodi ezingakhishiwe, noma amafasitela abekwe ngendlela engafanele, kufanele wazise izikhulu zesikole sakho futhi uqikelele nozakwenu ukulungisa inkinga ukuze kuvikelwe izimpilo zabantu futhi kungenzeki lutho olubi.
Irediyo ngokuvikeleka nokuphepha okuphelele
Ukuphepha nokuphepha kuphakathi kwezinjongo umuntu azifunayo empilweni yakhe.Umuntu akakwazi ukuphila impilo ejwayelekile, enempilo ngaphandle kokujabulela ukuvikeleka nokuphepha.
Kumsakazo Wezokuphepha Nokuphepha, sichaza izindlela ezithile zokufinyelela ukuphepha nokuphepha ezikoleni ukuze kufinyelelwe emazingeni aphakeme kakhulu adingekayo kulo mkhakha, abaluleke kakhulu yilawa:
- Chaza ithimba lezinhlekelele futhi usho isibopho samalungu eqembu.
- Ukuhlela izinhlelo eziphuthumayo namamephu okuphuma.
- Ukunikeza izifundo zemfundo mayelana nokuphepha nokuphepha kubafundi nothisha ngokufanayo.
- Ukuqhuba ukulandelela ngezikhathi ezithile izinhlelo zokuphepha nokuvikeleka kwesikole.
- Ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile amalabhorethri, izinto zokusebenza, izindawo zokubuthana zabafundi, kanye nempahla yesikole.
- Ukuhlinzeka ngezidingo zokuphepha nokuphepha ezikoleni.
- Ukufundisa abazali ngezinto okungavunyelwe umfundi ukuba azilethe esikoleni, nokulandelela abafundi mayelana nalokhu.
Umsakazo okhuluma ngokuphepha nokuvikeleka esikoleni
Mfundi othandekayo, ukwethula umsakazo ngokuphepha nokuvikeleka ezikoleni kuyingxenye yohlelo lokufundisa nokuqwashisa ngesidingo sokugcina izisekelo zokuvikela nokuphepha esikoleni kanye nokuhlinzeka ngendawo ephephile lapho abafundi befunda, bafunde futhi bazilolonge ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. imisebenzi yabafundi.
Phakathi kwezisekelo ezibalulekile ezingabekwa ukuze kugcinwe ukuphepha nokuphepha ezikoleni yilezi:
- Ukufakwa kwezihloko ezihlobene nokuphepha nokuphepha ngaphakathi kwekharikhulamu nemisebenzi yokufundisa.
- Ukwenza izivivinyo ezingokoqobo ngezikhathi ezithile ezindleleni zokuphuma kanye nendlela yokubhekana nezingozi nezinhlekelele.
- Ukuqoka onogada ezikoleni ezahlukene ukuze bangenelele uma kudingeka.
- Nikeza ngebhokisi losizo lokuqala.
- Nikeza nge-alamu yomlilo kanye nohlelo lokuphuma.
- Nikeza ibhokisi lomlilo, amapayipi omlilo namapayipi omlilo.
Umsakazo omayelana nokuphepha nokuvikeleka kwezokuthutha esikoleni
Izinto zokuhamba zesikole, namabhasi ayisipesheli kulolu daba, ngezinye zezinto okumele kubhekwe kuzo nemithetho yezokuphepha nezokuphepha, noma ngabe ngokokuphepha kwebhasi, ukuba khona kwamathuluzi okucisha umlilo nawosizo lokuqala kuwo, noma ukutholakala komshayeli oqeqeshiwe noma abasebenzi besifazane abanakekela izingane kanye nabaphathi abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokuphepha kwabafundi, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zokuqala zesikole.
Umsakazo wesikole mayelana nokuphepha nokuvikeleka ebhasini
Ucwaningo lukhomba ukuthi amabhasi esikole angezinye zezinto ezithinta ukuphepha kwabafundi njengoba bechayeka ezingozini zomgwaqo ngaphezu kwezingozi zokunyathelana, noma izingozi ezibangelwa ukwehla nokwehla kwabafundi ebhasini ngaphandle kokulandela imigudu efanele, edala izingozi kanye ukuchayeka kwezingane ekulimaleni okungafunwa.
Ngakho-ke, amabhasi esikole kufanele anakwe kakhulu, kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabafundi besilisa nabesifazane ebhasini, ukuphepha kwebhasi, kanye neziqu zomshayeli nabaphathi.
I-Holy Quran nalokho eyakusho ngokuphepha nokuphepha
Ukuphepha nokuphepha kungezinye zezinto inkolo yobuSulumane beqiniso ebizibambele mathupha, ebheka ukuthi ukuvikela kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi kunokwelapha.Ibiza inhlanzeko ukuze kuvinjwe izifo, futhi ibiza ukugwema ukudla ngokweqile ukuze kugwenywe ukukhuluphala nezifo ezibangelwa ukukhuluphala.
Phakathi kwamavesi iKur’an inxusa ukulandelwa kwezindinganiso zokuphepha nokuvikeleka yilawa:
Wathi (uMninimandla Onke): “Futhi sebenzisani indlela kaAllah, futhi ningaziphonsi ekubhujisweni, nenzeni okuhle, ngokuba uAllah Uthanda abenza okuhle.”
Futhi Wathi (uMninimandla Onke): “Sekubonakale ukonakala emhlabeni nasolwandle ngenxa yalokho okuzuzwe yizandla zabantu, ukuze ezinye zezinto abazenzile zingabanambitha ukuze babuye.”
Khuluma ngokuvikeleka nokuphepha komsakazo wesikole
Futhi isiThunywa esikhulu ( phezu kwakhe imikhuleko nokuthula makube phezu kwakhe) sinama-hadith amaningi lapho seluleka khona abantu ukuthi balandele izindlela zokuvimbela, okuhlanganisa:
Ngokugunyazwa nguMprofethi (uNkulunkulu ambusise futhi amnike ukuthula) wathi: “Ningawushiyi umlilo ezindlini zenu uma nilele.”
Futhi (kwangathi uNkulunkulu angambusisa futhi amnike ukuthula) wathi: “Vala uphawu izitsha zakho futhi uphathe igama likaNkulunkulu, umboze izitsha zakho futhi uphathe igama likaNkulunkulu.”
Futhi isiThunywa sikaAllah (ukuthula makube kuye) sathi: “Ukholo lunamagatsha angamashumi ayisikhombisa: ophakeme kunawo wonke uthi akukho nkulunkulu ngaphandle kukaAllah, futhi ophansi kunabo bonke ususa okulimazayo indlela.”
Wazini ngesinqumo sezokuphepha nokuphepha emsakazweni?
Nansi imithetho ewusizo yokuphepha nokuvikeleka namathiphu:
- Ukudla isidlo sasekuseni kukusiza ukuthi uqale usuku ngomdlandla futhi kukugcina unempilo.
- Umeluleki wabafundi ukhona ukuze akusize, ngakho ungangabazi ukubonisana naye.
- Lala kusenesikhathi ukuze uthole ubuthongo obuningi obukusiza ukumunca.
- Ukugcina izincwadi namabhuku okubhalela kuwuphawu lobuntu bakho nokukhuliswa kwakho.
- Nakekela isikole sakho futhi ulandele izinkombandlela zesikole, ikakhulukazi phakathi nokwenyuka nokwehla kwamakilasi.
- Lalela othisha bakho, bakhona ukuze bakukhulise futhi bakusekele.
Inkondlo emayelana nokuphepha nokuphepha
Nomphefumulo uthwele kanzima ngomhlaba, futhi ngangazi ukuthi ukuphepha kuwo kuwukushiya okukuwo
kwembongi Hassan bin thabet
Futhi uma umuntu ethinta futhi ephephile... kubantu ngaphandle kwalokho akuvunele uSaeed
Eyembongi u-Al-Nimr bin Tulip
Indaba emfushane ngokubaluleka kokuphepha nokuphepha emsakazweni
Esigabeni sendaba emfushane yesiteshi somsakazo ngokuvikeleka nokuphepha, sethula kuwe le ndaba yangempela:
U-Ahmed wavuka ngesikhathi esivamile eya esikoleni, kodwa ekuseni lokhu kwakuhlukile, njengoba udadewabo omncane wayekhala ngendlela engavamile, futhi lapho ebuza unina ngesizathu, wamtshela ukuthi uyagula futhi uzomyisa kudokotela. ngemva kokumyisa esikoleni.
U-Ahmed wathi kunina: “Kodwa mina sengikhulile, mama, futhi ngiyayazi indlela eya esikoleni futhi sengikwazi ukuhamba ngedwa manje.” Unina wathi kuye: “Kodwa ngiyazesaba izimoto ezisendleleni yakho. ” Wathi kuye: “Ungesabi, ngokuba ngiyakubheka ngakwesokunene sami nangakwesokhohlo sami lapho ngiwela umgwaqo, ngiqikelele ukuthi indlela ifanele yini.” Ukuwela. Unina wamtshela ukuthi uvumile wamvumela ukuthi aye esikoleni ngaphandle kwakhe okokuqala selokhu kwaqala isikole.
Endleleni, u-Ahmed wahlangana nomngane wakhe uMahmoud, owayezihambela yedwa futhi edlala nebhola lakhe elincane.Kusenjalo, ibhola lasuka landizela ngaphesheya komgwaqo.
Labangane ababili bama emgwaqeni balinda ukuwela umgwaqo uMahmoud wazama ukuwela izimoto zihamba, u-Ahmed wamtshela ukuthi akalinde izimoto zize zima erobhothini bese ziwela endaweni ewela abantu abahamba ngezinyawo.
Kufanele futhi babheke nhlangothi zombili, kwesokudla nesobunxele, ngaphambi kokuwela umgwaqo, ekugcineni, izimoto zama lapho kuboniswa khona, futhi labangane ababili bakwazi ukuwela umgwaqo ngaphesheya bathathe ibhola, base beqhubeka nomgwaqo. ngokushesha esikoleni baze bafika ngesikhathi esifanele ngaphambi kokuba kukhale insimbi.
Insimbi yesikole yakhala ngesikhathi befika esangweni lesikole, ngakho bangena ngokushesha esangweni, futhi ngaphambi kokuba u-Ahmed angene, wezwa izwi likanina limbiza ngaphandle: “Ube nosuku oluhle, Ahmed.” Wathi kuye: “ Wenzani lapha?” Ufika ekhaya, manje yiya kulayini.
U-Ahmed wayazi ukuthi unina wayemlandela ukuze aqinisekise ukuphepha kwakhe, nokuthi wayezokwazi indlela futhi alandele imiyalelo yakhe yokuwela umgwaqo futhi alandele izindlela zokuphepha nokuphepha ayemfundise zona.
Uthini umbono wakho ngokuphepha nokuvikeleka?
Emsakazweni mayelana nokuphepha nokuvikeleka esikoleni, wena - umngane wami ongumfundi - kufanele ufunde ukuthi ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha akuyona enye yezinto okufanele uzithathe kalula, njengoba kuhilela ukuphepha kwakho siqu nokuphepha kofunda nabo esikoleni.
Kufanele uhambisane nemiyalelo yokugibela nokwehle ekilasini, imiyalelo yokugibela ibhasi, nokuya emakilasini, ukuze ugweme ukulimala noma izinkinga ezihlobene nokuphepha kwakho.
Ukusakazwa komsakazo ngokuvikeleka ezikoleni kuyithuba lokubalula izidingo zeSigungu Sikazwelonke Sokuqinisekisa Ikhwalithi Yezemfundo Ezikoleni, esibhekele izinyathelo zokuphepha nokuvikeleka ezikoleni, okuhlanganisa:
- Imigwaqo ayinazo izithiyo ezithikameza ukuhamba kwabafundi.
- Imisele yokumboza, imigodi kanye nezindawo ezingaba yingozi kubafundi.
- Izinkundla zokudlala kanye nezinkundla kwakhiwa ngendlela yokuthi amanzi angaqoqeki kuzo.
- Amafasitela kufanele abe okungenani imitha elilodwa ngaphezu komhlaba.
- Ukuba khona kwezinombolo ezanele zezicishamlilo, futhi zibekwe ezindaweni ezibonakalayo ezinemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa.
- Ukungabi khona kwempahla kagesi ene-voltage ephezulu, engatholakali emiklamo yokuqala yesakhiwo semfundo.
- Fundisa abafundi izindlela eziphephile zokusebenzisa amakhemikhali, izisetshenziswa, kanye nemikhuba efanele nephephile yokubhekana nakho.
- Ukuba khona kobhasikidi bemfucuza ezindaweni ezifanele ezingashi.
- Ukugcina uketshezi oluvuthayo ezindaweni ezifinyeleleka kuphela kubantu abagunyaziwe.
- Ukulungiselela uhlelo oluphuthumayo lokususa izakhiwo uma kunesidingo.
- Ukuqhuba okungenani ukuqeqeshwa okubili ngonyaka ukwethula izinqubo zokuphepha nezokuphepha.
- Ukwenza insimbi ye-alamu yomlilo ekhethekile kuhlukile kunensimbi evamile yesikole.
- Ukutholakala kwamanzi aphuzwayo.
- Ukutholakala kwamanethiwekhi kagesi asebenza kahle kakhulu.
- Ukutholakala kweminyango yezimo eziphuthumayo, ikakhulukazi kuma-laboratories nama-workshops.
- Ukuba khona kwamakhethini angashi ezindaweni zokucwaninga.
Uyazi ngezokuphepha nokuphepha esikoleni
Ukuze sethule ukusakazwa kwesikole okuvelele kwezokuvikela nokuphepha, sikunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokuphepha nokuphepha.
Isibonelo - mfundi othandekayo - esigabeni Ingabe uyazi ngokuvikeleka nokuphepha, ungabona izimpawu zokuntula ukuphepha kwebhilidi kulokhu okulandelayo:
- Iwa ezitezi nasezinkundleni zokudlala.
- Kukhona amaqhubu ophahleni.
- Ukuvuza kwezindonga nosilingi.
- Ukwenzeka kwemifantu etshekile noma evundlile ezindongeni.
- Imifantu ophahleni.
- ukubukeka kokhonkolo okuqinisiwe.
- Isimo esingesihle semishini nezinsiza esakhiweni.
Kulezi zimo, abaphathi besikole noma abaphathi kufanele baziswe ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvikela abafundi.
Inkulumo yasekuseni ngezokuphepha nokuphepha
Izinto zokuphepha nokuphepha ziphakathi kwezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okumele kusekelwe kuzo uhlelo lwezemfundo ukuze kuvikelwe abafundi nokudala indawo ephephile yokubavumela ukuthi bafunde, kanti phakathi kwezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okumele ziqinisekiswe ezikoleni yilezi:
- Izakhiwo, amalabhorethri namashabhu.
- amayunithi okukhanyisa
- izindlela zokungenisa umoya
- Amazinga okushisa
- Izici zokuphepha emsebenzini
- Ukuxhunywa kukagesi, amanzi negesi
- amadivaysi asebenzayo
- Ukuba khona kwamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile
- Amathuluzi okucima umlilo
- Ama-alamu omlilo
- Izinhlelo eziphuthumayo nezokuthutha
- Ukuqeqeshwa nokuqwashisa
Isiphetho somsakazo wesikole ngezokuphepha nokuphepha
Ukuphepha nokuphepha kuwumthwalo wemfanelo ofanayo, futhi emsakazweni wesikole mayelana nokuphepha nokuphepha esikoleni, kufanele siphinde sibalule umthwalo womndeni ngokuphepha kwamadodana namadodakazi esikoleni, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi bafundiswe kulokhu. bahloniphe, ukuze bazi ukuthi yini okufanele bayenze nokuthi yini okufanele bayigweme ukuze bavikele izingane zabo.
Ngakho-ke, abazali kumelwe baye emhlanganweni ovamile wabazali, baxhumane ngokuqhubekayo nesikole, bahlanganyele emisebenzini yokuphepha nezokuphepha yesikole, futhi balandele iziqondiso eziphathelene nalokhu.
